变革图新与汉字发展——假借形声之考察

发布时间：2018-11-09 08:24

【摘要】：假借和形声的发生,是汉字发展早期最重要、最具影响力的事件。它们对汉字发展的影响体现在假借之"变"的核心在于它打破了汉字以形表意的基本模式,建立了形音联系的新模式,将汉字引入了以形表音的路径;形声之"变"的核心就是改造假借字,通过添加意符的方式将表音的假借字改造成音义兼表的形声字,从而将汉字引上了形声化的发展方向,这在汉字发展史上具有划时代的意义。汉字在经历了以形表意、借字表音的阶段后,最终走向形声化的道路,它标志着汉字走向成熟、完善和体系化。假借与形声发生的原因不一,但二者的目的都是以变图新,通过变革来解决汉字发展过程中遇到的问题,帮助汉字摆脱困境,为汉字谋求到新的出路,开辟了新的发展空间。二者都对汉字发展产生过深远的影响。
[Abstract]:The occurrence of fake loan and shape sound is the most important and influential event in the early development of Chinese characters. Their influence on the development of Chinese characters lies in the fact that it breaks the basic pattern of Chinese characters' form and meaning, establishes a new model of the relation between shape and sound, and introduces Chinese characters into the path of using shape and sound. The core of the "variation" of the form and sound is to transform the false loan word of the phonetic sound into the phonetic and phonetic character of the phonetic and phonetic character by adding the signifier, thus leading the Chinese character to the direction of the development of the form and sound. This is of epoch-making significance in the history of Chinese character development. The Chinese character has experienced the stage of expressing meaning and borrowing words, and finally it is moving towards the road of form and sound, which marks the maturity, perfection and systematization of Chinese character. The reasons of false borrowing and phonetic appearance are different, but the purpose of both is to solve the problems encountered in the development of Chinese characters through transformation, to help Chinese characters get rid of difficulties, to seek a new way for Chinese characters and to open up a new development space. Both have a profound influence on the development of Chinese characters.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学文学与新闻传播学院;
【分类号】：H122

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