民国时期《新女性》杂志词汇研究

发布时间：2018-11-10 20:23

【摘要】：《新女性》是民国时期一份以宣扬女性解放为办刊宗旨的杂志。本文以其作为研究材料，尝试从中观察汉语词汇由近代向现代过渡进程中的一个侧面。本文由六个部分构成：第一部分，绪论。主要介绍了本文选题研究的对象，研究现状，研究内容，研究方法及研究价值。第二部分，《新女性》词汇概貌。首先对《新女性》语料的加工处理进行说明。然后按照生成词表的词频，对词语以150频次为界限进行高频词和非高频词的划分。高频词部分重点从名词、动词和副词三方面归类、列举并加以分析；非高频词部分从词性的角度划分为名词、动词、副词、代词、助词、量词、拟声词；从词形的角度划分为形容词的重叠、“-A-B式”类固定短语和成语、同素逆序词；从词语来源的角度划分为历史词、文言词、方言词和外来词。第三部分，《新女性》称谓语研究。本章首先界定了称谓语的概念并进行说明，以此为依据将《新女性》中的称谓语划分为亲属称谓语（其中不包括直接表示男女婚姻关系的称谓语，这一点将在第四部分详细归类分析）和社会称谓语，通过穷尽列举，从语义内容方面将亲属称谓语划分为直系亲属和旁系亲属称谓语，亲属称谓语中的合称或互称，非血缘关系产生的亲属称谓语；将社会称谓语从语义内容和情感色彩角度进行归类、举例、说明，并且对社会称谓语的社会文化性和时代性进行了分析总结。第四部分，《新女性》的婚恋词汇。本章从“恋爱”类、“婚姻”类和“性淫”类三方面分别对词语穷尽列举，并对其中有时代性或者有特点的词语进行释义举例，来考察《新女性》中有关婚恋词汇的特点。第五部分，《新女性》的科学词汇。本章对科学词汇从人体科学词语和动植物科学词语两方面穷尽列举，通过对个别词语的分析，来考察《新女性》传播科学的词汇特点。第六部分，结语。通过对《新女性》的高频词和非高频词的描写，，以及对称谓语、婚恋词汇和科学词汇特色词群的归类、释义、说明，反映了民国时期总体的词汇特点，即文言文向白话文的转变，也反映了《新女性》杂志本身的词汇特点，即关注女性解放、婚恋、家庭及生育等方面的内容。通过对词汇的研究，透视当时女性地位的改变以及女性解放的发展。本文的创新点是首次对《新女性》的词汇进行系统的梳理与研究，尤其是对婚恋词汇和科学词汇的考察，突出了该杂志的内容特点。
[Abstract]:New Women is a magazine that advocated the liberation of women during the Republic of China. In this paper, we try to observe a side of the transition of Chinese vocabulary from modern to modern. This paper consists of six parts: the first part, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research object, research status, research content, research methods and research value. The second part, "New Women" vocabulary overview. First of all, the processing of the new female corpus is explained. Then, according to the frequency of words generated, the words are divided into high frequency words and non high frequency words. The part of high-frequency words is classified from three aspects: noun, verb and adverb, which is listed and analyzed, while non-high-frequency word is divided into noun, verb, adverb, pronoun, auxiliary, quantifier and onomatopoeia from the angle of part of speech. From the angle of lexical form, it can be divided into adjectives, fixed phrases and idioms of "-A-B" type, converse words with morphemes, historical words, classical Chinese words, square words and loanwords from the angle of word source. The third part, the new female address term research. In this chapter, the concept of appellation is defined and explained, based on which the appellations in New Women are divided into kinship appellations (which do not include the appellations that directly denote the marital relationship between men and women). This point will be classified and analyzed in detail in the fourth part) and social appellations. Through exhaustive enumeration, kinship appellations can be divided into immediate relatives and kinship terms in terms of semantic content, and the joint or reciprocal terms in kinship appellations. Kinship appellations produced by non-consanguinity; This paper classifies social address terms from the angle of semantic content and affective color, gives examples, explains, and analyzes and summarizes the sociocultural and epochal nature of social address terms. The fourth part, the new woman's love and marriage vocabulary. This chapter enumerates the words from the three aspects of "love", "marriage" and "sexual adultery" respectively, and gives examples to explain the words of the times or characteristics, to investigate the characteristics of the words about marriage and love in New Women. The fifth part, the scientific vocabulary of New Women. This chapter enumerates the scientific vocabulary from two aspects: human body scientific words and animal and plant scientific words, through the analysis of individual words, to investigate the lexical characteristics of "New female" communication science. The sixth part, conclusion. Through the description of high-frequency words and non-high-frequency words in New Women, as well as the classification, interpretation and explanation of symmetric predicates, marriage and love words and scientific lexical groups, it reflects the overall lexical characteristics of the Republic of China. The transformation from classical Chinese to vernacular also reflects the lexical characteristics of the magazine itself, which concerns the emancipation of women, marriage and love, family and fertility. Through the study of vocabulary, the change of women's status and the development of women's liberation at that time were studied. The innovation of this paper is the first systematic combing and research on the vocabulary of "New Women", especially the investigation of the words of marriage and science, which highlights the characteristics of the contents of the magazine.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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