语料库视野下的现代汉语天气属性义场代表字义项分布研究

发布时间：2018-11-10 22:19

【摘要】：天气属性义场是现代汉语的基本义场。本文以天气属性义场中的五个代表字“凉”、“暖”、“燥”、“晴”、“热”为研究对象,运用语料库技术方法,对其在现代汉语中的义项分布情况进行了重新描写,并在此基础上对《现代汉语词典》(第6版)(以下简称《现汉》)中这五个代表字的义项描写及复字词收录等方面进行献疑。文章共分为三部分。第一部分为绪论,从与词典编纂相关的语义场理论与划分实践,特别是形容词语义场的划分方面进行回顾与展望,在此基础上,总结出了形容词语义场的两大划分原则：遵循客观性原则、遵循人类从具体到抽象的认知规律原则,并对《现汉》中单音核心形容词的语义场进行了初步划分。第二部分为论文的第一到第五章,在分析大量语料的基础上,对“凉”、“暖”、“燥”、“晴”、“热”这五个天气属性义场中的代表字在现代汉语中的义项分布情况进行了重新描写,并在此基础上,结合同场同模式等语言学特别是词典学研究成果,对《现汉》天气义场中代表字的义项释义及收词等方面提出了修改拙见。第三部分为论文结语,对全文进行归纳总结并说明了文章的不足之处。本文主要是在语料库技术的支撑下,采用定量分析与定性研究相结合的方法,对现代汉语天气属性义场中的五个代表字进行了相关分析研究,并对《现汉》中的这五个字从收词释义方面提出了参考性建议,希望能够为以后相关方面的进一步研究提供数据支撑。
[Abstract]:The meaning field of weather attribute is the basic meaning field of modern Chinese. Taking the five representative words "cool", "warm", "dryness", "fine" and "hot" in the meaning field of weather attribute as the research object, this paper redescribes the meaning distribution in modern Chinese by using the method of corpus technology. On this basis, the meaning description of these five representative characters and the inclusion of compound words in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (sixth edition) (hereinafter referred to as "present Han") are questioned. The article is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction, which reviews and prospects the theory and practice of semantic field related to lexicography, especially the division of adjective semantic field. This paper sums up two major principles of dividing adjective semantic field: following the principle of objectivity, following the principle of human cognition from concrete to abstract, and preliminarily classifying the semantic field of monosyllabic core adjectives in "present Han". The second part is the first to fifth chapters of the paper, on the basis of analyzing a large amount of language materials, on the "cool", "warm", "dryness", "sunny", On the basis of the redescription of the meaning distribution of the representative words in the meaning field of the five weather attributes, "Hot" in modern Chinese, and on the basis of this, combined with the research achievements of linguistics, especially lexicology, such as the same field, the same pattern, and so on, This paper puts forward some opinions on the interpretation of the meaning of the representative word in the weather meaning field and the acceptance of the word. The third part is the conclusion of the thesis. Under the support of corpus technology, this paper uses the method of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis to analyze and study the five representative words in modern Chinese weather attribute meaning field. The author also puts forward some suggestions on the interpretation of the five words in the present Han Dynasty, hoping to provide data support for the further research on the relevant aspects.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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