穆时英新感觉小说变异修辞研究

发布时间：2018-11-14 12:32

【摘要】：穆时英是新感觉小说的开拓者，他的一系列作品通过对现代病态社会、畸形都市风情的描绘，给读者带来了充满惶惑感、破碎感和极端化的阅读和审美体验。尤其是用变异的言语形式展示了在传统道德分崩离析的语境下人性的呐喊和无畏的挣扎，颠覆了传统的文学语言系统，，表现出独树一帜的风格，给读者带来了强烈的震撼，让整个文坛为之惊艳，穆时英也借此赢得了“新感觉圣手”的美誉，如流星般在中国现代文坛划过璀璨的光芒。论文以冯广艺教授《变异修辞学》和黎运汉教授《汉语风格学》为主要的理论框架，同时借鉴文艺学、美学、心理学等学科的相关理论和研究成果，主要运用定量与定性相结合、描写与解释相结合的修辞分析法，对穆时英新感觉小说的变异修辞加以探讨，力求完整系统地揭示穆时英新感觉小说的变异修辞。论文首先从组合变异修辞和聚合变异修辞两个方面考察小说变异修辞的主要表现形式。继而从言语风格角度探究小说俚俗、华美、柔婉等言语风格的变异性，以及这种变异性与变异修辞手法运用的关系。最后结合作者的生存体验和语言修养、思想情感与性格气质、创作理念与审美倾向等主客观因素的特定性，从修辞主体、语境制导、接受主体、表达对象等方面探寻穆时英新感觉小说变异修辞的综合根源。穆时英注重感觉的描写，追求情绪化、尖锐化的语言效果，由此其新感觉小说语言司空见惯地带有不同寻常的“变异”。他运用这些变异的语言形式来状写上海这座欲望城市灯红酒绿下的醉生梦死，浮华堕落下的人妖颠倒。而实践证明，此类新颖奇特的语言形式正适合书写浸淫现代性、东西文化思潮碰撞后带有驳杂性的上海这一特定对象，形式和内容相得益彰，文质兼美。
[Abstract]:Mu Shiying is a pioneer of new sensational novels. His series of works bring readers a sense of confusion, fragmentation and extreme reading and aesthetic experience through depicting modern morbid society and deformed urban customs. In particular, it shows the cry and fearless struggle of human nature in the context of the disintegration of traditional morality, subverts the traditional literary language system, shows a unique style, and gives readers a strong shock. To surprise the whole literary world, Mu Shiying also won the reputation of the "new feeling holy hand", such as meteor in the modern Chinese literary circle of brilliant light. The thesis takes Professor Feng Guangyi's "variation rhetoric" and Professor Li Yunhan's "Chinese Stylistics" as the main theoretical framework, and draws lessons from the relevant theories and research achievements of literature and art, aesthetics, psychology and other disciplines. This paper mainly discusses the variation rhetoric of Mu Shiying's novel with the combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis, description and explanation, and tries to reveal the variant rhetoric of Mu Shiying's novel. Firstly, this paper examines the main forms of novel variant rhetoric from two aspects: combinatorial variant rhetoric and aggregate variant rhetoric. From the perspective of speech style, this paper explores the variation of vulgar, beautiful, soft and euphemistic speech styles, and the relationship between this variation and the use of variant rhetorical devices. Finally, combining the specific subjective and objective factors, such as the author's survival experience and language accomplishment, thought, emotion and temperament, creative idea and aesthetic tendency, the author guides and accepts the subject from the rhetoric subject, context guidance, and so on. The object of expression explores the comprehensive root of variant rhetoric in Mu Shiying's novel. Mu Shiying pays attention to the description of feeling and pursues emotional and sharp language effect. He uses these variations of language to describe the lust city of Shanghai under the intoxication of the city, the fall of the devil upside down. The practice has proved that this kind of novel and peculiar language form is suitable for writing the special object of Shanghai, which is full of complexity after the collision of eastern and western cultures and trends of thought. The forms and contents complement each other, and the literature, quality and beauty are both beautiful.
【学位授予单位】：湖北师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15;I207.42

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