表主观认知义“V来”式双音词多角度考察

发布时间：2018-11-17 17:09

【摘要】：众所周知，词汇化和语法化是语言演变的主要途径。近来，随着词汇化及语法化的研究日渐深入，学界开始关注这两种语言演变途径中的交叉现象及对语言的共同塑造作用。本文以现代汉语中表主观认知义“V来”式双音词为研究对象，探讨它们的共时差异以及历时演变，总结它们的词汇化、语法化规律及特点。全文分三个部分：第一部分绪论。本部分介绍选题依据、研究内容及范围，包括前人的研究成果、所采用的理论和方法、语料来源，以清晰本研究的理论与实际意义。第二部分共分两个小的部分，是文章的核心章节。在第一、二章中，我们从历时角度出发，首先考察本文研究对象“V来”式双音词中“来”的语义演变。并逐一对“看来、想来、说来、讲来、算来、听来”的词汇化及语法化的过程进行详细梳理及探究，以厘清该组词内部成员演变的共性及个性，，总结出它们各自所处的演化阶段。探讨“V来”式双音词成词及虚化的动因与机制，并结合历时的考察说明“V来”与“V起来”的异同。在第三、四章中，我们将着重考察介词框架“P+X+V来”，确定P的范围、X的性质及框架成分的句法分布与功能。并从三个平面出发来比较“P+X+V来”与“P+X+来V”，归纳出两者异同。最后从传信、话题标记、话语标记、管界功能方面入手，对现代汉语中“V来”的语用语篇功能进行初步分析。第三部分结语。结语部分主要是对全文内容进行总结梳理,主要指出“V来”词汇化及语法化的复杂性，动因机制的多重性，语义用法的多样性，语用语篇的丰富性。
[Abstract]:As we all know, lexicalization and grammaticalization are the main ways of language evolution. Recently, with the deepening study of lexicalization and grammaticalization, scholars begin to pay attention to the intersecting phenomenon in the evolution of these two languages and their role in language shaping. In this paper, we study the synchronic differences and diachronic evolution of "V Lai" disyllabic words in modern Chinese, and summarize their lexicalization, grammaticalization and characteristics. The full text is divided into three parts: the first part is introduction. This part introduces the basis, content and scope of the research, including the previous research results, the theory and methods used, the source of the corpus, in order to clarify the theoretical and practical significance of this study. The second part is divided into two small parts, is the core chapter of the article. In the first and second chapters, we investigate the semantic evolution of "Lai" in "V" disyllabic words from a diachronic point of view. And combing and exploring in detail the process of lexicalization and grammaticalization of "looks, thinks, says, talks, sounds," in order to clarify the commonness and individuality of the evolution of the members of the group. Sum up their respective evolution stages. This paper probes into the motivation and mechanism of "V Lai" double syllable words into words and their vacuity, and explains the similarities and differences between "V Lai" and "V rise" by means of diachronic investigation. In the third and fourth chapters, we will focus on the preposition frame "P X V to", determine the scope of P, the nature of X and the syntactic distribution and function of frame components. And from three planes to compare "P X V to" and "P X to V", summed up the similarities and differences between the two. Finally, from the aspects of communication, topic markers, discourse markers and regulatory functions, this paper makes a preliminary analysis of the pragmatic discourse functions of "V Lai" in modern Chinese. The third part is conclusion. The conclusion part mainly summarizes the content of the whole text, mainly points out the complexity of "V" lexicalization and grammaticalization, the multiplicity of motivation mechanism, the diversity of semantic usage, and the richness of pragmatic discourse.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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