《韩非子》介词“於”研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 04:48

【摘要】：《韩非子》作为先秦时期一部重要的历史文化典籍,成书于战国末期,全书共分为二十卷,共五十五篇。其所使用的语言大致反映了战国末期的书面语特征,正处于先秦和两汉过渡期,具有承上启下的特点。因此,研究《韩非子》对于分析当时特定时期的语言面貌和揭示汉语语法发展规律具有重要作用。对于《韩非子》介词的研究,目前还不够深入,有关介词“於”字的研究也是零星的、非系统的。本文旨在结合前人研究的基础上,全面分析《韩非子》中介词“於”的语法特点,用定性、定量和历时、共时相结合的方法,全面归纳和总结《韩非子》中“於”在古汉语中的语法功能以及“於”字的隐现条件,特别是对“於”字的隐现作重点探讨。本文主要通过对《韩非子》进行穷尽式搜索,在统计的基础上,对“於”字所引接的成分进行分类,并指出“於+引入成分”与谓词性成分之间的语义语法关系。另外,采用同性同构的原则对《韩非子》文本内部进行对比,找出“於”隐现的条件,并进行分类。同时,结合“於”、“于”在上古前期的特点,阐明“於”的语法功能在发展过程中的演变。论文共分为三个部分：第一部分为绪论,主要介绍关于《韩非子》的各方面研究及选用的版本,并简要介绍对《韩非子》中介词“於”字研究的目的、意义和方法。第二部分分为两章,第一章主要通过历时和共时比较来介绍《韩非子》介词“於”的语法功能,即“於”字可以引接处所、时间、对象等,并探讨“於”在句中所处的句法位置。第二章探讨《韩非子》动词和名词之间“於”字的隐现问题。第三部分为结语,总结《韩非子》中介词“於”的各方面语法功能和用法,以及“於”字隐现的条件。
[Abstract]:Han Feizi, as an important historical and cultural book in the pre-Qin period, was written in the late warring States period. It is divided into 20 volumes and 55 articles. The language it uses roughly reflects the features of written language in the late warring States period and is in the transition period of Pre-Qin and Han dynasties with the characteristics of connecting the preceding and the following. Therefore, the study of Han Feizi plays an important role in analyzing the language features and revealing the rules of the development of Chinese grammar. The research on the preposition of Han Feizi is not deep enough, and the study on the word "Yu" is sporadic and unsystematic. On the basis of previous studies, this paper aims to analyze comprehensively the grammatical characteristics of the preposition "Yu" in Hanfeizi, and to combine qualitative, quantitative, diachronic and synchronic methods. The grammatical functions of "Yu" in ancient Chinese and the conditions for the appearance of the word "Yu" in Han Feizi are summarized and summarized in an all-round way, especially the emphasis on the concealment of the word "Yu". Based on statistics, this paper classifies the components cited by the word "Yu" and points out the semantic grammatical relationship between the "Yu introduced component" and the predicate component by means of exhaustive search of Hanfeizi. In addition, the principle of isomorphism is used to compare the inner parts of Hanfeizi text, to find out the condition of "appearing in", and to classify it. At the same time, combined with the characteristics of "Yu" and "Yu" in the early ancient times, this paper expounds the evolution of the grammatical function of "Yu" in the course of development. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part is an introduction, which mainly introduces the research and selected versions of Hanfeizi, and briefly introduces the purpose, significance and method of studying the preposition "Yu" in Hanfeizi. The second part is divided into two chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the grammatical function of the preposition "Yu" through diachronic and synchronic comparison. And discusses the syntactic position of "Yu" in the sentence. The second chapter discusses the hidden problem of the word "Yu" between verbs and nouns. The third part is the conclusion, summing up the grammatical functions and usage of the preposition "Yu" in Han Fei Zi, as well as the conditions for the appearance of the word "Yu".
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H141

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