建水方言词语研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 11:51

【摘要】：汉语方言自由来已久，它是自然与社会的产物。西汉扬雄的《方言》是现今保存下来最早的研究方言的材料。大部分学者普遍认为，语音和语法是方言的主要特征，所以一直以来都把语音和语法视为方言研究的核心，而方言词语的研究则明显不够重视，以致于方言词语始终只是方言研究的一个附属内容。其实对一个地方方言词语进行全面的、多角度的分析能更全面的了解方言。建水方言属于北方方言中的云南官话，方言词语丰富，具有自己的特色。本文主要选取建水方言中的ABB式形容词，四字格和谚语作为研究对象，从结构、意义、语法等多方面展开描写、分析和讨论。全文分为六个部分，第一部分为绪论，主要说明选题意义，研究内容，相关研究现状，研究方法和语料的来源。第二部分为建水以及建水方言介绍，主要介绍建水的地理位置，历史沿革、文化概述和建水方言概况。第三部分以建水方言中的ABB式形容词为研究对象，，主要从结构分类和结构转换以及语用情况进行探究。第四部分以建水方言中的四字格为研究对象，从结构、语法和特点三个方面进行研究。第五部分以建水方言谚语为研究对象，从思想内容，语义，特点，修辞和文化内涵等多方面进行研究。第六部分为结语。本文以现代语言学理论为指导，在田野调查的基础上，借鉴和吸收前人的优秀研究成果，对建水方言ABB式形容词，四字格和谚语进行探究和分析，希望对建水方言研究尽一点微薄的力量。
[Abstract]:Chinese dialect has a long history, it is the product of nature and society. The dialect of Yangxiong in the Western Han Dynasty is the earliest research material of dialects preserved today. Most scholars generally believe that pronunciation and grammar are the main characteristics of dialects, so they have always been regarded as the core of dialect research, while the study of dialect words is obviously not paid enough attention to. So that dialect words are always only a subsidiary content of dialect research. In fact, a comprehensive, multi-angle analysis of a local dialect words can more comprehensive understanding of dialects. Jianshui dialect belongs to Yunnan Mandarin dialect, which has its own characteristics. This paper mainly selects the ABB adjectives, four-character cases and proverbs in Jianshui dialect as the research object, and describes, analyzes and discusses the structure, meaning, grammar and so on. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly explains the significance of the topic, the content of the research, the current situation of the relevant research, the research methods and the source of the corpus. The second part is the introduction of Jianshui and Jianshui dialect, which mainly introduces the geographical location, historical evolution, cultural overview and general situation of Jianshui dialect. The third part takes the ABB adjectives in Jianshui dialect as the research object, mainly from the structure classification and the structure transformation as well as the pragmatic situation carries on the exploration. The fourth part studies the four-character case in Jianshui dialect from three aspects: structure, grammar and characteristics. The fifth part takes Jianshui dialect proverbs as the research object, from the ideological content, semantic, characteristics, rhetoric and cultural connotations. The sixth part is the conclusion. Under the guidance of modern linguistic theory and on the basis of fieldwork, this paper explores and analyzes the ABB adjectives, four-character cases and proverbs in Jianshui dialect. I hope to do a little bit of research on Jianshui dialect.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.3

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