《型世言》经济类词汇研究
发布时间：2018-11-22 09:05
【摘要】：经济词汇作为汉语词汇系统中的一个小类，，目前有关于此的研究成果尚不多见，尤其是专书研究。《型世言》作为明代的拟话本小说，反映了明代社会生活的全貌，在我国白话小说史上有着很高的文学价值和语言价值，作为近代汉语词汇研究的史料十分合适，其中记录经济活动的词汇非常丰富，在整个汉语词汇中占据着重要地位。 本文以《型世言》为语料进行专书研究，穷尽式地统计《型世言》的经济词汇，运用相关语言学的理论对《型世言》经济词汇做初步的研究。 全文共有五个部分组成。 绪论：介绍《型世言》相关的基本情况及其语料价值；对《型世言》的研究现状和经济词汇的研究现状作了说明；针对《型世言》经济词汇的研究价值作了可行性的分析，并简单介绍本文采用的研究方法。 第一章：对经济词汇这一概念做了界定，认为汉语词汇是成体系的，从语义场角度出发，将经济词汇系统看作一个大的语义场，即经济语义场，根据词义不同，将这个大的语义场划分为四个一级语义场：即“经济活动”、“从业人员”、“贸易场所”和“物资”，再下分若干二级、三级语义场，在语义场中对这些义位进行分析。 第二章：分析了《型世言》经济词汇的结构和用法。结构方面从语音和语法构成对经济词汇进行了探讨；用法方面考察了经济词汇在句子中的运用情况，归纳三个特点：一是存在兼类现象，二是存在多义现象，三是存在同义现象。 第三章：进行共时和历时的比较，全面分析《型世言》经济词汇的发展使用情况。通过与“三言”、“二拍”的共时比较，大致描绘出明代末期经济词汇的整体面貌；通过与《歧路灯》的历时比较，初步揭示经济词汇演变情况和发展趋势。 第四章：以《型世言》的经济词汇为考察的主体，辅以其他文献的用例，分为词条未收、义项不全、书证晚出三个方面进行分析，对《汉语大词典》、《近代汉语大词典》、《宋元明清百部小说语词大辞典》进行了商补。 结语：本文始终将经济词汇放在一个系统里进行考察，归纳了经济词汇在明代的大致面貌及特点；总结了从明代到清代经济词汇的演变情况和发展趋势；同时通过挖掘经济词汇蕴含的信息，对明代的商业文化做了解释。
[Abstract]:As a sub-category of Chinese lexical system, economic vocabulary has not been studied, especially in books. As a fictional novel of the Ming Dynasty, it reflects the whole picture of the social life of the Ming Dynasty. Because of its high literary and linguistic value in the history of vernacular novels in China, it is very suitable for the study of modern Chinese vocabulary, in which the vocabulary recording economic activities is very rich and occupies an important position in the whole Chinese vocabulary. In this paper, the author makes a special book study on the economic vocabulary of "the word" and makes a preliminary study on it by using the theory of relevant linguistics. There are five parts in this paper. Introduction: introduce the basic situation and the value of the corpus, explain the present situation of the research and the research status of the economic vocabulary. This paper makes a feasibility analysis on the research value of economic vocabulary and briefly introduces the research methods adopted in this paper. The first chapter defines the concept of economic vocabulary and holds that Chinese vocabulary is systematized. From the point of view of semantic field, the economic lexical system is regarded as a large semantic field, that is, economic semantic field, according to the different meanings of words. This large semantic field is divided into four primary semantic fields: economic activities, practitioners, trading places and materials, and then it is divided into two and three levels of semantic fields, which are analyzed in the semantic field. Chapter two analyzes the structure and usage of economic vocabulary. From the aspect of structure, this paper probes into the economic vocabulary from the aspects of phonetic and grammatical construction. In terms of usage, the author investigates the application of economic vocabulary in sentences and concludes three characteristics: one is the existence of the phenomenon of both categories, the other is the phenomenon of polysemy, and the third is the phenomenon of synonym. Chapter three: compare synchronic and diachronic, and analyze the development and use of economic vocabulary. Through the synchronic comparison with "three words" and "Erpai", the overall appearance of economic vocabulary in the late Ming Dynasty is roughly described, and the evolution and development trend of economic vocabulary are preliminarily revealed by comparing it with the diachronic period of "Qiluliang". Chapter four: taking the economic vocabulary of "type words" as the main body of investigation, supplemented by the use cases of other documents, it is divided into three aspects: the entry is not received, the meaning is incomplete, the document is late, and the Chinese Dictionary and the Modern Chinese Dictionary are analyzed. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, hundred novels of the great dictionary of words and phrases were added to the Shang. Conclusion: this paper has always put economic vocabulary in a system to investigate, summed up the general appearance and characteristics of economic vocabulary in Ming Dynasty, summed up the evolution and development trend of economic vocabulary from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. At the same time, it explains the commercial culture of Ming Dynasty by excavating the information contained in economic vocabulary.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H134
[Abstract]:As a sub-category of Chinese lexical system, economic vocabulary has not been studied, especially in books. As a fictional novel of the Ming Dynasty, it reflects the whole picture of the social life of the Ming Dynasty. Because of its high literary and linguistic value in the history of vernacular novels in China, it is very suitable for the study of modern Chinese vocabulary, in which the vocabulary recording economic activities is very rich and occupies an important position in the whole Chinese vocabulary. In this paper, the author makes a special book study on the economic vocabulary of "the word" and makes a preliminary study on it by using the theory of relevant linguistics. There are five parts in this paper. Introduction: introduce the basic situation and the value of the corpus, explain the present situation of the research and the research status of the economic vocabulary. This paper makes a feasibility analysis on the research value of economic vocabulary and briefly introduces the research methods adopted in this paper. The first chapter defines the concept of economic vocabulary and holds that Chinese vocabulary is systematized. From the point of view of semantic field, the economic lexical system is regarded as a large semantic field, that is, economic semantic field, according to the different meanings of words. This large semantic field is divided into four primary semantic fields: economic activities, practitioners, trading places and materials, and then it is divided into two and three levels of semantic fields, which are analyzed in the semantic field. Chapter two analyzes the structure and usage of economic vocabulary. From the aspect of structure, this paper probes into the economic vocabulary from the aspects of phonetic and grammatical construction. In terms of usage, the author investigates the application of economic vocabulary in sentences and concludes three characteristics: one is the existence of the phenomenon of both categories, the other is the phenomenon of polysemy, and the third is the phenomenon of synonym. Chapter three: compare synchronic and diachronic, and analyze the development and use of economic vocabulary. Through the synchronic comparison with "three words" and "Erpai", the overall appearance of economic vocabulary in the late Ming Dynasty is roughly described, and the evolution and development trend of economic vocabulary are preliminarily revealed by comparing it with the diachronic period of "Qiluliang". Chapter four: taking the economic vocabulary of "type words" as the main body of investigation, supplemented by the use cases of other documents, it is divided into three aspects: the entry is not received, the meaning is incomplete, the document is late, and the Chinese Dictionary and the Modern Chinese Dictionary are analyzed. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, hundred novels of the great dictionary of words and phrases were added to the Shang. Conclusion: this paper has always put economic vocabulary in a system to investigate, summed up the general appearance and characteristics of economic vocabulary in Ming Dynasty, summed up the evolution and development trend of economic vocabulary from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. At the same time, it explains the commercial culture of Ming Dynasty by excavating the information contained in economic vocabulary.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H134
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 陈辽;《型世言》研究三题[J];杭州大学学报(哲学社会科学版);1994年01期
2 王晓丽;;“二拍”称谓与词典编纂[J];汉字文化;2010年02期
3 陈国华;释"贴肉c
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