反义形容词“对”“错”的句法语义属性及不对称研究

发布时间：2018-11-24 13:42

【摘要】：“对/错”是我们生活中常用的一对反义形容词，二者的使用频率都相当之高。在现代汉语的本体研究中，关于形容词的研究成果已经相当丰硕，但到目前为止，关于“对/错”这一组反义词的研究还比较少见。本文从这一实际出发，旨在用所学的知识，结合前人在相关领域的研究成果，对“对”和“错”作形容词时的情况进行了较为深入的对比分析和研究。本文的主要内容包括以下几个部分：第一部分：绪论。本部分主要介绍了选题的目的和意义，相关问题的研究状况，研究存在的问题，研究的范围和对象，研究的理论和方法以及语料的来源。第二部分：反义形容词“对”、“错”的语义和句法功能分析。从语义和句法两个层面对“对”和“错”进行详细的对比分析，描写了“对”和“错”的句法语义属性。第三部分：反义形容词“对”、“错”的不对称分析。从语义、句法和语用三个方面描述了“对”和“错”的不对称现象。第四部分：反义形容词“对”、“错”不对称的动因及认知解释。通过标记理论、占位理论和语义和谐律解释了“对”、“错”不对称的动因。第五部分：结语。本部分主要对本文的主要成果、本文的不足之处总结。
[Abstract]:"right / wrong" is a pair of antonyms commonly used in our life, both of which are used quite frequently. In the modern Chinese ontology research, the research on adjectives has been quite fruitful, but up to now, the research on the antonyms of "right / wrong" is relatively rare. Based on this fact, this paper aims to make a deep comparative analysis and study on the situation of "and wrong" as adjectives by using the knowledge learned and the previous research results in related fields. The main content of this paper includes the following parts: the first part: introduction. This part mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, the research status of related issues, the existing problems, the scope and object of the study, the theory and method of the research and the source of the corpus. Part two: semantic and syntactic function analysis of antonym adjective "right" and "wrong". In this paper, the syntactic and semantic attributes of "right" and "wrong" are described through a detailed comparative analysis of "wrong" and "wrong" from the semantic and syntactic levels. Part three: asymmetric analysis of antonym adjective "right" and "wrong". This paper describes the asymmetry of "right" and "wrong" from three aspects of semantics, syntax and pragmatics. The fourth part: the reason and cognitive explanation of antonym adjective "right" and "wrong" asymmetry. The reason of asymmetry of "right" and "wrong" is explained by Markedness Theory, occupation Theory and semantic Harmony Law. Part V: conclusion. This part mainly summarizes the main achievements of this paper and the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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