《金瓶梅》称呼语研究

发布时间：2018-11-24 13:40

【摘要】：作为明代四大奇书之首的《金瓶梅》充分展现明代中叶后的口语面貌,具有显著的时代特征。对其进行称呼语研究,探寻其称呼语的结构分类、表达功能、使用制约等,对于明代称呼语的研究具有重要意义。通过与称谓的定义比较,我们将所需研究的称呼语定义为“言语交际(面对面、腹语)中,指称对方、他人或自己所使用的名称”,并通过统计的数千个称呼语,分析进入称呼语的结构限制,以及称呼语的构成、功能和语用限制条件等。称呼语极为庞杂,研究称呼语结构限制的资料相对匮乏,本文就这类结构限制进行了初步的探析。本文以《金瓶梅》会评会校本为研究对象,对其中的称呼语进行了整理归纳与研究。正文分为五部分。第一章为绪论,介绍称呼语研究的概况和意义,阐明《金瓶梅》称呼语研究选取的对象及研究方法。第二章分析《金瓶梅》称呼语的构成,将文中的称呼语归为亲属和非亲属两类。并将亲属称呼分为平辈间、晚辈对长辈、长辈对晚辈三层进行分析,将非亲属称呼分为姓名称呼、指代称呼、社会称呼三类进行分析。第三章旨在分析《金瓶梅》称呼语的功能分类,包括语用功能和情感功能。其中语用功能有会话、预示、指示、关系强化功能。情感功能包括尊称、敬称、昵称、谐称、谦称、傲称、蔑称、詈称八类。第四章分析《金瓶梅》称呼语的使用制约因素,包括时空、语场、正式程度、人际关系、语篇等。结语部分对本文研究加以总体概括。
[Abstract]:Jinping Mei, as the first of the four wonderful books in Ming Dynasty, fully shows the spoken language after the middle of Ming Dynasty and has remarkable characteristics of the times. It is of great significance for the study of address terms in Ming Dynasty to study its structure classification, expression function, usage restriction and so on. By comparing it with the definition of address, we define the address we need to study as "names used in verbal communication (face to face, ventriloquy) to refer to each other, to others or to themselves," and to count thousands of address terms. This paper analyzes the structural limitations of entry address, as well as the composition, function and pragmatic constraints of address. This paper makes a preliminary analysis of this kind of structural restrictions because of the great complexity of address forms and the relative scarcity of data in the study of the structural limitations of address forms. In this paper, the school-based evaluation committee of Jin Ping Mei is taken as the research object, and the titles are summarized and studied. The text is divided into five parts. The first chapter is an introduction, which introduces the general situation and significance of the study of address terms, and expounds the object and research methods of the study of address terms in Jin Ping Mei. The second chapter analyzes the composition of the address terms of Jin Ping Mei and classifies them into two categories: relative and non-relative. And the kinship address is divided into three levels: the younger generation to the elders, the elders to the younger generation, and the non-relative address to the younger generation. The non-kinship address is divided into three categories: name address, reference address and social address. The third chapter aims to analyze the functional classification of address terms in Jin Ping Mei, including pragmatic function and affective function. Pragmatic functions include conversational, predictive, demonstrative and relational reinforcement. Emotional functions include respect, reverence, nicknames, harmonies, politeness, pride, disparagement, oaths, eight categories. Chapter four analyzes the constraints on the use of address terms in Jin Ping Mei, including space and time, language field, formal degree, interpersonal relationship, discourse and so on. The conclusion part gives a general summary of this study.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H134;I207.41

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