《游仙窟》词汇研究
发布时间：2018-12-12 09:32
【摘要】：唐传奇是唐代流行的一种短篇文言小说,内容以记述奇闻异事为主,以裴铡的《传奇》为代表,后世称之为唐传奇。《游仙窟》是唐传奇中时代较早的作品,作者张澾在文中描写叙述了他在“神仙窟”中的游历过程。文章语言较有特色,一是使用了大量人物对话,语言生动形象,涵盖了当时许多口语词和俗语词,如文中用到了许多口语中才用的称谓词和语助词,以及大量的双音节词尤其是双音连绵词；二是使用了四六骈文的行文格式,大量运用同义对举和同义连文,使文中出现了许多同义词。对文中的口语词、俗语词和同义词进行研究,对我们了解唐代口语基本面貌和同义词使用发展情况有重要意义,对汉语词汇史研究有重要价值。本文选取《游仙窟》为研究对象,以语义学词汇理论为指导,通过共时与历时相结合的方法和传统训诂学的方法对其中的口语词和同义词及部分疑难词进行研究。一是选取有代表性的口语词进行详尽的考察,研究其在汉语史上产生和发展变化的情况；二是对文中的同义词进行分类研究,研究其词义的发展、辨析其使用的不同：三是对文中部分疑难词进行考辨分析。《游仙窟》的词汇面貌反映了唐代初期的语言面貌,一是词缀已经开始大量使用和参与构词了,如“子”可以跟在许多单音节名词的后面作词缀,如文中的“手子”、“眼子”、“蜂子”等；二是同义词数量众多,单音节同义词通过并列连文的方式开始大量构成复合词。由此导致唐代双音词数量进一步增加,并且在口语词汇中占明显优势了。另外,《游仙窟》虽以口语化程度高著称,但是其中仍不乏生僻冷涩词汇,本文对其中部分疑难词进行考辨,但是尚有难以确切释义的词,仍需要进一步进行研究。
[Abstract]:The legend of the Tang Dynasty is a popular short classical Chinese novel of the Tang Dynasty, which mainly deals with stories of strange news, and is represented by Pei guillotine's Legend of Tang Dynasty, and later generations call it the legend of Tang Dynasty. "the Grottoes of the Immortals" is an early work in the period of Tang Legend. The author describes his travels in the Immortals Grottoes. The first is the use of a large number of characters dialogue, vivid language, including many spoken words and colloquial words, such as the use of many colloquial address words and auxiliary words. And a large number of dicyllabic words, especially disyllabic continuous words; The second is the use of four or six parallel prose style, a large number of synonyms and synonyms Lianwen, so that there are many synonyms in the text. The study of spoken words, colloquial words and synonyms in this paper is of great significance to us to understand the basic features of oral English in Tang Dynasty and the development of synonyms, and is of great value to the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. Based on the lexical theory of semantics, this paper studies the colloquial words, synonyms and some difficult words through the methods of synchronic and diachronic combination and traditional exegetics. The first is to select representative spoken words for detailed investigation, to study the emergence, development and changes in the history of Chinese; The second is to classify the synonyms in the text, to study the development of the meaning of the synonyms, and to distinguish the differences in their use. Third, to analyze some difficult words in the text. The lexical features of the Grottoes of the Immortals reflect the linguistic features of the early Tang Dynasty. First, affixes have been widely used and participated in the formation of words, such as "Zi" can be followed by many monosyllabic nouns as affixes, such as "hand", "eye", "bee" and so on; Second, the number of synonyms is numerous, monosyllabic synonyms begin to form complex words by juxtaposition. As a result, the number of double-syllable words in Tang Dynasty increased further, and occupied an obvious advantage in oral vocabulary. In addition, although the Grottoes of the Immortals is famous for its high colloquial degree, there are still some obscure and cold words among them. This paper makes a textual research on some of the difficult words, but there are still some words which are difficult to explain exactly, which still need to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H131
[Abstract]:The legend of the Tang Dynasty is a popular short classical Chinese novel of the Tang Dynasty, which mainly deals with stories of strange news, and is represented by Pei guillotine's Legend of Tang Dynasty, and later generations call it the legend of Tang Dynasty. "the Grottoes of the Immortals" is an early work in the period of Tang Legend. The author describes his travels in the Immortals Grottoes. The first is the use of a large number of characters dialogue, vivid language, including many spoken words and colloquial words, such as the use of many colloquial address words and auxiliary words. And a large number of dicyllabic words, especially disyllabic continuous words; The second is the use of four or six parallel prose style, a large number of synonyms and synonyms Lianwen, so that there are many synonyms in the text. The study of spoken words, colloquial words and synonyms in this paper is of great significance to us to understand the basic features of oral English in Tang Dynasty and the development of synonyms, and is of great value to the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. Based on the lexical theory of semantics, this paper studies the colloquial words, synonyms and some difficult words through the methods of synchronic and diachronic combination and traditional exegetics. The first is to select representative spoken words for detailed investigation, to study the emergence, development and changes in the history of Chinese; The second is to classify the synonyms in the text, to study the development of the meaning of the synonyms, and to distinguish the differences in their use. Third, to analyze some difficult words in the text. The lexical features of the Grottoes of the Immortals reflect the linguistic features of the early Tang Dynasty. First, affixes have been widely used and participated in the formation of words, such as "Zi" can be followed by many monosyllabic nouns as affixes, such as "hand", "eye", "bee" and so on; Second, the number of synonyms is numerous, monosyllabic synonyms begin to form complex words by juxtaposition. As a result, the number of double-syllable words in Tang Dynasty increased further, and occupied an obvious advantage in oral vocabulary. In addition, although the Grottoes of the Immortals is famous for its high colloquial degree, there are still some obscure and cold words among them. This paper makes a textual research on some of the difficult words, but there are still some words which are difficult to explain exactly, which still need to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H131
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