从事件到用例事件：从意向性看歇后语的生成

发布时间：2018-12-14 08:48

【摘要】：本文从意向性角度分析歇后语的生成过程。歇后语是一种特殊的语言现象。它以短小，精炼，，幽默的语言特点受到学者们的广泛关注，引发学者们进行多方面研究。前人主要集中对歇后语的定义，特征，分类，语用功能等不同角度进行描述性研究而很少阐释其生成过程。最近一些学者开始从图形背景理论，隐喻理论，概念整合理论等认知的角度对其进行探究，但这些研究尚未能揭示歇后语的内在生成动因，为本文的进一步研究留下空间。鉴于以前研究存在的不足，本文尝试从新的视角对歇后语的内在生成机制进行研究，即歇后语如何在意向性主导下将事件转换为用例事件。徐盛桓指出，句子表达式雏形的形成过程就是要把事件裁剪为用例事件，使用例事件能在该特定情景下对该事件作出切合语境的表征的过程。这一生成过程需要通过格式塔效应的转换，而如何转换则要受到主体意向性的统制。意向性在表达式的生成过程中发挥重要作用。因而，本文依据从事件到用例事件的意向性法则框架对歇后语的内在生成机制进行研究，发现歇后语的生成依赖前后两部分之间的相邻相似转换，而意向性则贯穿整个生成过程。具体来说，歇后语的前部分是对原初意识所过滤事件的反映，后部分是对反思意识建构用例事件的表征，表征了说话人的交际意向。而在前后两部分的转换过程中，意向框架下的意向态度决定了说话人采取何种表达式来表达其意向内容。歇后语的不同语言特征正是说话人不同意向态度的具体体现。总之，本文为歇后语生成机制的分析和研究，提供一个全新的视角，帮助人们更好理解该语言现象的生成机制。本文共由六部分组成。第一章是引言部分，为本文提供总体框架，主要论述了本文的研究意义、研究问题、方法、语料的收集以及文章的整体布局。第二章是文献综述部分，主要回顾了前人对歇后语的研究，通过对前人不同角度研究的考察，评述研究成果并指出不足之处。第三章论述了本文的理论框架——从事件到用例事件的意向性法则框架，介绍了其相关概念——原初意识，反思意识，格式塔理论，意向内容，意向态度等，用于解释歇后语的生成。第四章分析了歇后语的特点，类型以及其语用功能。第五章基于从事件到用例事件的意向性法则框架分析两类歇后语的生成机制。最后一章是总结部分。总结本研究的发现，提出研究的不足和今后的研究方向。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the formation process of Xiehouyu from the angle of intentionality. Xiehouyu is a special language phenomenon. Because of its short, concise and humorous features, it has attracted wide attention from scholars. Previous studies mainly focus on the definition, characteristics, classification and pragmatic functions of Xiehouyu from different perspectives, but seldom explain the process of its formation. Recently, some scholars have begun to explore it from the cognitive perspectives of graphic background theory, metaphor theory and conceptual integration theory. However, these studies have not yet revealed the underlying causes of the formation of Xiehouyu, leaving room for further research in this paper. In view of the shortcomings of previous studies, this paper attempts to study the internal generation mechanism of Xiehouyu from a new perspective, that is, how Xiehouyu transforms events into use case events under the dominance of intentionality. Xu Shengghuan pointed out that the process of forming the prototype of sentence expression is to cut the event into a use-case event, and the use case event can make a contextual representation of the event in that particular situation. This generating process needs to be transformed by the Gestalt effect, and how to transform is controlled by the intentionality of the subject. Intentionality plays an important role in the process of expression generation. Therefore, according to the framework of intentionality rule from event to use case event, this paper studies the internal generation mechanism of Xiehouyu, and finds that the generation of Xiehouyu depends on the adjacent similarity transformation between the two parts. Intentionality runs through the whole generation process. Specifically, the first part of Xiehouyu is a reflection of the events filtered by the original consciousness, and the latter part is the representation of the use case event of reflective consciousness construction, which represents the speaker's communicative intention. In the process of the transformation between the two parts, the attitude of intention in the frame of intention determines the expression of the speaker to express his intention. The different linguistic characteristics of Xiehouyu are the concrete embodiment of the speaker's disagreeing attitude. In a word, this paper provides a new perspective for the analysis and research of the generation mechanism of Xiehouyu, and helps people better understand the generating mechanism of the phenomenon. This paper consists of six parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which provides the overall framework for this paper, mainly discusses the significance of this study, research issues, methods, the collection of corpus and the overall layout of the article. The second chapter is the literature review part, which reviews the previous studies on Xiehouyu, comments on the research results and points out the deficiencies through the investigation of the predecessors from different angles. The third chapter discusses the theoretical framework of this paper-from the event to the use case event of intentionality rule framework, introduced its related concepts-original consciousness, reflective consciousness, Gestalt theory, intention content, intention attitude, etc. Used to explain the formation of the hymn. Chapter four analyzes the characteristics, types and pragmatic functions of Xiehouyu. The fifth chapter analyzes the generation mechanism of two kinds of hymn based on the framework of intentionality rule from event to use case event. The last chapter is the summary. Summarized the findings of this study, proposed the shortcomings of the study and future research direction.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136.3

【共引文献】