视点层级性及其对语篇连贯的影响

发布时间：2018-12-14 13:40

【摘要】：现有连贯理论未能充分关注顺序和层级问题，而顺序和层级正是语篇连贯产生机制中最为关键的环节。Van Dijk (1977,一983)、Brown and Yule(1983)和Fowler(1985)等人提出的视点概念富于启发性。然而，到目前为止，虽然很多学科都对视点进行过相关论述和研究，很少有学者去研究视点的层级性，更别提研究视点层级性对语篇连贯的影响。鉴于此，本文探究了视点层级性及其对语篇连贯的作用。通过对语篇中不同视点的分析证明了视点层级性对语篇连贯具有重要作用。本文探讨了四类视点各自在语篇中的话语标志及视点的层级性。一个连贯的语篇必然有着连贯的视点，而话语标记语则是视点连贯的重要标示和实现途径之一。时空视点的连贯通过时间和空间话语标记语实现。叙述视点和观念视点的连贯则通过情态话语标记语来体现。叙述视点的连贯主要从叙述视角的一致性来体现，部分情态话语标记通过反映由谁来说或者是从谁的角度说来标示叙述视点视角的一致性。知觉视点的连贯主要通过信息的组合和选择来体现。视点有四个层级，从下到上依次是小句视点和小句视点框、句群视点和句群视点框、语段视点和语段视点框、全篇视点和全篇视点框。最后，本文从局部连贯和整体连贯两个方面来说明了视点层级性对语篇连贯的作用，，发现一个语篇（本文主要引用的是描写语篇）要想连贯，其视点必须具有层级性。该论文共有五个章节，具体如下：第一章为引言，简要介绍了本文的选题理据、研究目的、研究范围、分析方法和结构布局。第二章为文献综述部分，介绍了关于语篇连贯和视点的相关文献综述。第三章详细介绍了本论文的理论基础，探讨了四类视点及其识别的语言标志，之后探讨了视点层级性。第四章为具体分析和讨论，从局部连贯和整体连贯两个角度，通过对具体的语篇进行分析来说明视点层级性是语篇连贯的必要条件之一。第五章为结束语，对本研究的结论、贡献和存在的不足进行了总结，并为后续研究提出了建议。
[Abstract]:The existing coherence theories fail to pay enough attention to the problem of order and hierarchy, which is the most important link in the mechanism of discourse coherence:. Van Dijk (1977, -983). Brown and Yule (1983) and Fowler (1985) and others put forward the concept of point of view is instructive. However, so far, although many disciplines have carried out related discussions and studies on viewpoints, few scholars have studied the hierarchy of viewpoints, let alone the effects of view hierarchies on discourse coherence. In view of this, this paper explores the hierarchy of viewpoints and its role in discourse coherence. Through the analysis of different viewpoints in a text, it is proved that viewpoint hierarchies play an important role in discourse coherence. This paper discusses the discourse markers and hierarchies of the four kinds of viewpoints in discourse. A coherent text must have a coherent point of view, and discourse markers are one of the most important indicators and means of realization of viewpoint coherence. Temporal and spatial coherence is realized by temporal and spatial discourse markers. The coherence of narrative and conceptual viewpoints is reflected by modal discourse markers. The coherence of narrative viewpoint is mainly reflected by the consistency of narrative perspective, and some modal discourse markers indicate the consistency of narrative viewpoint perspective by reflecting who says it or from whose point of view. The coherence of perceptual viewpoint is mainly reflected by the combination and choice of information. There are four levels of view: clause view and clause view frame, sentence group viewpoint and sentence group view frame, segment viewpoint and segment view frame, whole article viewpoint and whole article view frame. Finally, this paper illustrates the effect of viewpoint hierarchy on discourse coherence from two aspects: local coherence and global coherence. It is found that in order to be coherent, a discourse (which is mainly used as a descriptive text) must have a hierarchical viewpoint if it is to be coherent. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly introduces the motivation, the purpose, the scope, the analysis method and the structural layout of this thesis. The second chapter is the literature review section, which introduces the relevant literature review on discourse coherence and viewpoint. The third chapter introduces the theoretical basis of this thesis, discusses the four kinds of viewpoints and their language marks, and then discusses the hierarchy of viewpoints. The fourth chapter is a concrete analysis and discussion, from the two angles of local coherence and global coherence, through the analysis of specific text, it is shown that hierarchical view is one of the necessary conditions for text coherence. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, contributions and shortcomings of this study, and puts forward some suggestions for further study.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H05

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