内陆闽语的同化与合音现象

发布时间：2018-12-15 05:24

【摘要】：内陆闽语的同化现象一般发生于音节内部、相邻的音节之间和语言的子系统内部,也表现在相邻方言间的类推和共同语对方言的影响。有的同化发生前后的语音形式意义有所不同。内陆闽语的合音,从语音看,遵循的是反切式的拼合方式,即"前字声母+(前字介音+后字韵母)+后字声调→合音音节";合音音节一般不超出该方言的语音系统。从语义看,合音形式与组成它的原词并无二致。从语用看,合音形式均为口语中反映日常生活的高频词或短语,有的不能独立运用。书面形式上,一般用同音字或另造俗字。为避免影响辨义,同化是否发生存在变数,合音音节也时常发生变异。
[Abstract]:The assimilation of inland Fujian language usually occurs within the syllable the adjacent syllable and the sub-system of the language and the influence of the analogy and common language between the adjacent dialects on the dialects. Some assimilation before and after the occurrence of different phonetic forms of significance. From the perspective of pronunciation, the consonant of inland Fujian language follows the conjunctive way, that is, "the initial consonant of the former character (the vowel of the first word and the vowel of the word after the word)", and the syllable does not exceed the phonetic system of the dialect generally. From the semantic point of view, syllable form and its composition of the original word is the same. From the pragmatic point of view, synonyms are high frequency words or phrases which reflect daily life in oral English, some of which cannot be used independently. In written form, it is generally used in homonyms or other vulgar words. In order to avoid the influence of semantic differentiation, whether assimilation exists variables, syllable often changes.
【作者单位】：三明学院中文系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“内陆闽语的现状与历史研究”(09CYY009) 福建省社科规划一般项目“统计学视角下的内陆闽语语音研究(2011B201)” 福建省教育厅“新建本科高校新世纪优秀人才计划”(闽教科[2007]21号) 福建省教育厅社科研究项目“闽中方言熟语歌谣研究”(JA12297S)
【分类号】：H177

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