《歧路灯》时间副词研究
发布时间：2018-12-16 05:33
【摘要】：有关汉语时间副词的研究,语言学界已经取得了一些成果,但相较于中古时期时间副词和现代汉语时间副词的研究来说,近代汉语时间副词的研究成果较少,明末清初处于近代汉语史发展历程的后期。在这一阶段,中国长篇章回小说的创作已经非常成熟,一些小说用语常常通俗易懂,接近当时的口语。本文以清朝乾隆年间李绿园所著的长篇小说《歧路灯》为主要研究语料,穷尽式地考察该书中的时间副词,对其语法现象进行分类描写和定量分析,以求尽可能多地了解这个时期时间副词的形成和发展演变的过程。本文主要包括以下几部分内容:第一章,绪论。阐明选题原因和意义、关于《歧路灯》语言方面的研究现状和时间副词的研究现状、本文拟采取的研究方法等。第二章,时间副词界定和分类标准。在借鉴前贤对时间副词界定的基础上,结合《歧路灯》时间副词的特点和自己的认识,对《歧路灯》中的时间副词进行界定,并将其分为表时副词、表频副词、表序副词三类。第三章至第五章,主体部分。我们将三类时间副词进一步细分,表时副词分为时制和时体副词两类。表频副词分为高频、中频、低频和变频四类。表序副词分为表次序、表重复两类。我们统计了每一小类时间副词的数量和使用频率,进行了细致的描写,并参照工具书和一些对时间副词进行过历时分析的成果,来判断它们大致的产生时期,并利用统计数据对一些现象进行了对比分析。第六章,共时和历时比较。首先我们将《歧路灯》时间副词和与其同期的《儒林外史》时间副词进行比较,然后又将其与现代汉语常用的时间副词进行比较,分别从数量,结构形式和使用情况等几个方面来考察《歧路灯》时间副词特点。第七章,结语。通过描写和比较分析,我们发现了《歧路灯》时间副词的一些特点:一、每一小类时间副词中,双音节词占多数,但单音节词的使用频率更高。二、旧词的继承和新词的产生,大部分时间副词是从上古和中古时期继承下来的。三、时间副词内部各类发展不平衡。四、有些复合时间副词的语素的组合关系还没有定型。
[Abstract]:Some achievements have been made in the study of time adverbs in Chinese. However, compared with the studies of time adverbs and time adverbs in modern Chinese, the research results of time adverbs in modern Chinese are less. The late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty were in the late stage of the development of modern Chinese history. At this stage, the creation of long-length Chinese novels has been very mature, some novel terms are often easy to understand, close to the spoken language of the time. Based on the novel "Qianlong" written by Li Luyuan in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, this paper makes an exhaustive study of the time adverbs in the book, and makes a classification and quantitative analysis of its grammatical phenomena. In order to understand the formation and evolution of time adverbs as much as possible. This paper mainly includes the following parts: chapter one, introduction. This paper expounds the reasons and significance of the topic, the present situation of language research and temporal adverbs, and the research methods to be adopted in this paper. The second chapter, time adverb definition and classification standard. On the basis of drawing lessons from the former Xian's definition of time adverbs, combined with the characteristics of time adverbs and their own understanding, the time adverbs in "Qilu Lantern" are defined, and they are divided into three categories: time adverbs, frequency adverbs and adverbs. Chapters 3 to 5, the main part. Three kinds of temporal adverbs are further subdivided into temporal adverbs and tense adverbs. Frequency adverbs are divided into four categories: high frequency, middle frequency, low frequency and frequency conversion. The adverbs are divided into two categories: the order of the table and the repetition of the table. We have counted the number and frequency of each subclass of time adverbs, described them in detail, and judged their approximate period of production by referring to reference books and the results of diachronic analysis of time adverbs. Some phenomena are compared and analyzed by statistical data. Chapter VI, Synchronic and diachronic comparison. First of all, we compare the time adverbs of Qiluliang with those of the time adverbs in the same period, and then compare them with the time adverbs commonly used in modern Chinese. The characteristics of time adverbs in Qilu lantern are investigated from the aspects of structure and usage. Chapter VII, conclusion. Through description and comparative analysis, we find some characteristics of time adverbs in "Liangliang": first, in each subcategory of time adverbs, the disyllabic word is the majority, but the monosyllabic word is used more frequently. Second, the inheritance of old words and the generation of new words, most of the time adverbs inherited from the ancient and middle ancient times. Third, the development of time adverbs is unbalanced. Fourth, the morpheme combination of some complex time adverbs has not yet been finalized.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2381885
[Abstract]:Some achievements have been made in the study of time adverbs in Chinese. However, compared with the studies of time adverbs and time adverbs in modern Chinese, the research results of time adverbs in modern Chinese are less. The late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty were in the late stage of the development of modern Chinese history. At this stage, the creation of long-length Chinese novels has been very mature, some novel terms are often easy to understand, close to the spoken language of the time. Based on the novel "Qianlong" written by Li Luyuan in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, this paper makes an exhaustive study of the time adverbs in the book, and makes a classification and quantitative analysis of its grammatical phenomena. In order to understand the formation and evolution of time adverbs as much as possible. This paper mainly includes the following parts: chapter one, introduction. This paper expounds the reasons and significance of the topic, the present situation of language research and temporal adverbs, and the research methods to be adopted in this paper. The second chapter, time adverb definition and classification standard. On the basis of drawing lessons from the former Xian's definition of time adverbs, combined with the characteristics of time adverbs and their own understanding, the time adverbs in "Qilu Lantern" are defined, and they are divided into three categories: time adverbs, frequency adverbs and adverbs. Chapters 3 to 5, the main part. Three kinds of temporal adverbs are further subdivided into temporal adverbs and tense adverbs. Frequency adverbs are divided into four categories: high frequency, middle frequency, low frequency and frequency conversion. The adverbs are divided into two categories: the order of the table and the repetition of the table. We have counted the number and frequency of each subclass of time adverbs, described them in detail, and judged their approximate period of production by referring to reference books and the results of diachronic analysis of time adverbs. Some phenomena are compared and analyzed by statistical data. Chapter VI, Synchronic and diachronic comparison. First of all, we compare the time adverbs of Qiluliang with those of the time adverbs in the same period, and then compare them with the time adverbs commonly used in modern Chinese. The characteristics of time adverbs in Qilu lantern are investigated from the aspects of structure and usage. Chapter VII, conclusion. Through description and comparative analysis, we find some characteristics of time adverbs in "Liangliang": first, in each subcategory of time adverbs, the disyllabic word is the majority, but the monosyllabic word is used more frequently. Second, the inheritance of old words and the generation of new words, most of the time adverbs inherited from the ancient and middle ancient times. Third, the development of time adverbs is unbalanced. Fourth, the morpheme combination of some complex time adverbs has not yet been finalized.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 江满平;《长生殿》副词研究[D];安徽大学;2016年
，本文编号：2381885
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