河北唐县话介词“哩”的研究

发布时间：2018-12-18 17:00

【摘要】：唐县距离北京仅200余公里,目前学界普遍认为唐县话与普通话差异极小而很少关注,对唐县话的语法研究仍是一片空白。经过笔者的调查和分析发现,唐县话和普通话在语音、词汇、语法各方面都存在明显差异,其方言语法有很多值得深入挖掘的地方。本文的第一章介绍了唐县及唐县方言的概况,对唐县话的语音、词汇、语法特色进行了整体的描述,并从语料中摘录了较为典型的读音、字词、语句作为例证,填补了唐县方言语料记录方面的欠缺和语法研究的空白。第二章从语法、语义、语用三个层面剖析了唐县话虚词“哩”的分布和功能,明确了其“光杆动词+哩+名词性短语”的语法分布和“位移+哩+终点”的语义结构,确定了它的介词词性。第三章,通过与唐县话其他介词、普通话介词的比较揭示了“哩”只用于动词后、语音弱化、对动词依附性强等进一步虚化的语法特征,将其定义为“动后介词”,并将对此类介词的挖掘扩展到全国范围内的各种方言,展现了更为丰富的介词过度语法化形态。第四章,用传统语法结构分析和认知语言学理论解释了动前介词与动后介词的本质区别及动后介词不断虚化的原因。第五章,客观评价了本文所作出的贡献及存在的不足,为未来的研究方向提供一些启示。
[Abstract]:Tangxian is only 200 kilometers from Beijing. At present, scholars generally think that the difference between Tangxian dialect and Putonghua is very small and little attention is paid to it, and the grammatical study of Tangxian dialect is still a blank. Through the author's investigation and analysis, it is found that there are obvious differences in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar between Tangxian dialect and Putonghua. The first chapter introduces the general situation of Tangxian dialect and Tangxian dialect, describes the phonetic, lexical and grammatical features of Tangxian dialect as a whole, and extracts some typical pronunciation, words and sentences from the corpus as an example. It fills up the deficiency of Tangxian dialect corpus and the blank of grammar research. The second chapter analyzes the distribution and function of the function word "li" in Tangxian dialect from three aspects of grammar, semantics and pragmatics, and clarifies the grammatical distribution of its "noun phrase" and the semantic structure of "the end of displacement". The prepositional part of speech is determined. In the third chapter, by comparing with other prepositions in Tangxian dialect, Putonghua prepositions reveal the grammatical characteristics of "Li" which is only used after verbs, such as weakening of pronunciation and strong attachment to verbs, which is defined as "post-verb preposition". And the mining of this kind of prepositions is extended to various dialects in the whole country, showing more abundant prepositions with excessive grammaticalization. In chapter 4, the author explains the essential difference between pre- and post-verb-preposition and the reason of the continuous vacuity of preposition by using the traditional grammatical structure analysis and cognitive linguistics theory. The fifth chapter objectively evaluates the contribution and deficiency of this paper, and provides some enlightenment for the future research direction.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.1

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