新HSK3、4级真题试卷阅读部分选词填空题型研究

发布时间：2018-12-25 12:21

【摘要】：2009年,国家汉办在保留HSK原有的优点和借鉴近年来语言测试研究最新成果的基础上,以《国际汉语能力标准》为依据,推出了新汉语水平考试。新HSK笔试部分分为六个等级,在题型上,听力与阅读部分与旧HSK保持一致,新HSK没有语法专项题和综合填空题,增加了书写部分。新HSK更注重考查考生的汉语应用能力,以词为本位。依据以上信息,本文主要研究范围为新HSK3、4级,研究内容为新HSK3、4级阅读部分选词填空题。新HSK3、4级属于中级水平,这一阶段,学习者着重于词汇的积累和语法的学习,因此,选词填空题是新HSK3、4级词汇考查的重点题型。由于新HSK面世的时间不长,试题的构成与设计等方面并不为人所熟悉,本文在语言测试理论的基础上,将现已出版的20套新HSK3、4真题进行全面系统的解说,从词性和主题内容等角度入手,对选词填空题进行分析,目的是研究新HSK真题选词填空题的命题形式、词语难度等级、主题的分类情况,从而判断试题中的词汇是否与词汇等级大纲一致,是否与现代汉语词汇使用频率相吻合,试题语料的选材是否具有普遍性与多样性。最后,将新HSK3、4级真题和模拟试卷的选词填空题对比,进行更深一步的分析。通过这些研究,希望能得出新HSK3、4级选词填空题型的一些具体信息,填补新HSK题型研究方面的某些空缺。
[Abstract]:In 2009, on the basis of retaining the advantages of HSK and drawing lessons from the latest achievements of language testing research in recent years, the State Office of Chinese Affairs put forward the New Chinese proficiency Test on the basis of International Chinese proficiency Standards. The new HSK written part is divided into six levels. In the test type, the listening and reading parts are consistent with the old HSK. The new HSK has no special grammar questions and comprehensive blanks, so the writing part is added. The new HSK pays more attention to the examination examinee's Chinese application ability, takes the word as the standard. According to the above information, the main research scope of this paper is the new HSK3,4 level, the research content is the new HSK3,4 reading part of the selected words fill in the blanks. The new HSK3,4 level belongs to the intermediate level. In this stage, learners focus on vocabulary accumulation and grammar learning. Therefore, the choice of words to fill in the blanks is the key item type of the new HSK3,4 vocabulary examination. Since the new HSK is not available for a long time and the composition and design of the test questions are not well known, this paper, based on the language test theory, gives a comprehensive and systematic explanation of the 20 sets of new HSK3,4 real questions that have been published. From the angle of part of speech and subject content, this paper analyzes the blank-filling problem of choosing words, the purpose of which is to study the form of proposition, the degree of difficulty of words, the classification of topic, the form of proposition, the degree of difficulty of words, the classification of topic, etc. It is concluded that the vocabulary in the test question is consistent with the vocabulary grade outline, whether it is consistent with the frequency of vocabulary use in modern Chinese, and whether the material selection of the question corpus is universal and diverse. Finally, the paper compares the new HSK3,4 real question with the simulated test paper to fill in the blanks, and makes a further analysis. Through these studies, it is hoped that some specific information can be obtained for the new HSK3,4 level word selection to fill in some gaps in the study of the new HSK question type.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195

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