泰兴方言词汇研究

发布时间：2018-12-25 16:40

【摘要】：汉语的方言研究已经有上千年的历史,但是其研究的重点多集中在语音方面,相比之下,对于词汇的研究则相对比较薄弱。泰兴方言尤甚,有的也只是零星不成系统的单篇文章的论述。直到现在还没有发现对泰兴方言词汇进行全面且系统的研究。本文就是在这样的研究背景下,以泰兴方言词汇为研究对象,依据《泰兴方言词汇(一)(二)》、《泰兴方言熟语拾零》所列举的方言词,对泰兴方言词汇进行研究。全文主体部分通过对泰兴方言词汇的描写及与普通话的比较,泰兴方言词汇对古语词的继承以及近二十年泰兴方言词汇的发展变化,旨在通过全方面深入分析泰兴方言词汇来揭示泰兴方言词汇的特点；另一方面,将近二十年的泰兴方言词汇进行比较,分析泰兴方言词汇演变发展的外部因素以及普通话推广的影响和意义。本文除却引言和结语之外,主体部分主要有三章。引言部分为概述部分,主要介绍了泰兴的地理概况、历史沿革及泰兴方言声韵调的特点；本文的选题意义、泰兴方言的研究现状；最后对本文的研究方法及语料来源进行了说明。第一章描写了泰兴方言词汇的特点。主要从语音、词形、造词理据以及词汇意义方面对泰兴方言词汇与普通话词汇进行比较研究,得出泰兴方言词汇的特点。第二章分析了泰兴方言词汇对古代汉语的继承和发展。主要是从泰兴方言词汇中的古语词、变异词、创新词等入手。第三章是对近二十年的泰兴方言词汇的变化的研究。分析了泰兴方言词汇在不同生活领域的变化以及普通话推广的影响。结语主要是对前三章的分析得出一些结论,以及对本文的不足之处的论述。
[Abstract]:The study of Chinese dialects has a history of thousands of years, but the focus of its research is mainly on pronunciation, but the study of vocabulary is relatively weak. Taixing dialect is especially, some are only sporadic and unsystematic single article. Until now, there has not been a comprehensive and systematic study on the vocabulary of Taixing dialect. Under this background, this paper studies the vocabulary of Taixing dialect according to the words listed in "Taixing dialect Vocabulary (1) (2) > and" picking up idioms in Taixing dialect ". The main part of the thesis is about the description of the vocabulary of Taixing dialect and its comparison with Putonghua, the inheritance from the vocabulary of Taixing dialect to the ancient words, and the development and change of the vocabulary of Taixing dialect in the last two decades. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the characteristics of Taixing dialect vocabulary by thoroughly analyzing the vocabulary of Taixing dialect. On the other hand, the author compares the vocabulary of Taixing dialect for nearly 20 years, and analyzes the external factors of vocabulary evolution and development of Taixing dialect as well as the influence and significance of popularizing Putonghua. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main part has three chapters. The introduction part is an overview part, mainly introduces the geographical overview of Taixing, historical evolution and the characteristics of the tone of Taixing dialect, the significance of this topic, the current situation of the study of Taixing dialect; Finally, the research method and the source of the corpus are explained. The first chapter describes the characteristics of Taixing dialect vocabulary. This paper makes a comparative study on the vocabulary of Taixing dialect and Putonghua from the aspects of pronunciation, form, motivation and meaning of words, and draws the characteristics of vocabulary of Taixing dialect. Chapter two analyzes the inheritance and development of Taixing dialect vocabulary to ancient Chinese. Mainly from the Taixing dialect vocabulary of ancient words, variant words, innovative words and so on. The third chapter is the study of the changes of Taixing dialect vocabulary in the past twenty years. This paper analyzes the changes of Taixing dialect vocabulary in different fields of life and the influence of popularizing Putonghua. The conclusion is the conclusion of the first three chapters and the discussion of the deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

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