第六版《现代汉语词典》新增词语研究
发布时间：2019-01-01 18:31
【摘要】：《现代汉语词典》是词汇研究的重要课题之一。本篇论文主要是选取第六版《现代汉语词典》中的新增词语作为一个研究视角，透过这一视角考察研究近些年来的词汇变化情况，并对其中的一些问题进行分析。在本篇论文中，笔者运用了计量统计的方式，对第六版《现代汉语词典》新增词语（相对于第五版《现代汉语词典》中的词条）进行统计分析，根据数据的变化从词长、词性等语言学的角度，探讨分析其变化的深层原因。其次，根据整理出的3200余条新增词语这一研究资料，从宏观整体上研究其在来源、特点、构词方式、收词原则的规律。这些角度的深层次分析，便于我们更加整体深入、规律系统的认识第六版《现代汉语词典》新增收的词条，发现认识社会的发展变化对语言的冲击与影响。在本篇论文的最后一部分，主要探讨两方面的问题，一是近些年出现的新的造词格式是否应当录入典，以及如何录入的问题；二是由字母词问题引发的关于语言纯洁性的问题的探讨，在本篇论文中，笔者认为语言的本质就是交际的工具，真正纯洁的语言是不存在的，最具有活力的语言应该是包容的语言，吸收借鉴其他民族的语言来增强自身表达能力的语言才能最持久，，最能广泛的传播，因此对于字母词我们应该持乐观开放的心态，合理吸收运用字母词，充实丰富本民族语言。
[Abstract]:The Modern Chinese Dictionary is one of the most important subjects in lexical research. This paper mainly selects the new words in the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary as a research angle to investigate the vocabulary changes in recent years and analyze some of the problems. In this paper, the author makes a statistical analysis of the new words in the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary (relative to the entries in the Fifth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary) by means of econometric statistics. From the perspective of linguistics such as part of speech, this paper probes into the underlying causes of its change. Secondly, according to the research data of more than 3200 newly added words, the author studies the law of its origin, characteristics, word-formation method and the principle of word collection from the macro perspective. The deep level analysis of these angles is convenient for us to understand the new terms of the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary systematically and to find out the impact and influence of the development and change of the cognition society on the language. In the last part of this paper, we mainly discuss two problems, one is whether the new word-making format should be entered into the dictionary, and how to input it; In this paper, the author thinks that the essence of language is the tool of communication, and the real pure language does not exist. The most dynamic language should be an inclusive language. Only when we absorb and learn from the languages of other peoples to enhance our ability to express ourselves can we be the most durable and most widely disseminated. Therefore, we should be optimistic and open to the alphabetical words. Rational absorption and use of alphabetical words, enrich the national language.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2397948
[Abstract]:The Modern Chinese Dictionary is one of the most important subjects in lexical research. This paper mainly selects the new words in the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary as a research angle to investigate the vocabulary changes in recent years and analyze some of the problems. In this paper, the author makes a statistical analysis of the new words in the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary (relative to the entries in the Fifth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary) by means of econometric statistics. From the perspective of linguistics such as part of speech, this paper probes into the underlying causes of its change. Secondly, according to the research data of more than 3200 newly added words, the author studies the law of its origin, characteristics, word-formation method and the principle of word collection from the macro perspective. The deep level analysis of these angles is convenient for us to understand the new terms of the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary systematically and to find out the impact and influence of the development and change of the cognition society on the language. In the last part of this paper, we mainly discuss two problems, one is whether the new word-making format should be entered into the dictionary, and how to input it; In this paper, the author thinks that the essence of language is the tool of communication, and the real pure language does not exist. The most dynamic language should be an inclusive language. Only when we absorb and learn from the languages of other peoples to enhance our ability to express ourselves can we be the most durable and most widely disseminated. Therefore, we should be optimistic and open to the alphabetical words. Rational absorption and use of alphabetical words, enrich the national language.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136
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