浙南蒲城瓯语方言岛语音研究

发布时间：2019-01-05 19:10

【摘要】：蒲城瓯语方言岛地处浙闽交界处的温州市苍南县,是吴语的南极,一个被闽语包围的瓯语方言岛。本文以蒲城瓯语作为研究对象,目的在于：第一、对蒲城瓯语的语音系统进行客观、全面的描写,提供详实的方言资料。目前在蒲城瓯语研究文献中,尚未看到完整详细的语音材料,本文的调查报告是一个补充。第二蒲城瓯语是吴语的南极,对其进行描写研究能够进一步完善吴语研究的系统。第三、在详细把握蒲城瓯语方言岛的语言面貌的基础上,考察岛内外方言的演变轨迹,为方言接触研究提供一些鲜活的语言材料和成为观察方言接触演变的一个窗口。论文共分五章,第一章介绍了蒲城的地理位置、建置沿革、人口来源、蒲城瓯语的使用情况及蒲城周围方言情况等,为研究蒲城瓯语方言岛的形成和演变提供了参考。第二章首先描写分析了蒲城瓯语的语音系统,然后依据《广韵》,将蒲城瓯语语音与中古音进行声、韵、调的对照分析,得出中古音到今音的演变关系。第三章将蒲城瓯语分别与周围其他地区瓯语、北部吴语、浙南闽语进行语音系统的特征比较,推测蒲城瓯语演变的轨迹。第四章是在前三章的基础上,从方言接触角度探讨蒲城瓯语方言岛的演变发展过程。第五章是结语。根据笔者的调查和分析,蒲城是明代抗倭驻军而形成的千户所,驻守的士兵中本地人占相当的比重,但也有一部分来自于北部吴语区。蒲城瓯语是早期蒲城驻军经过柯因内化而形成的通用语,之后蒲城瓯语又被闽南语所包围,从而形成了一个瓯语方言岛。蒲城瓯语方言岛具有很多吴语瓯江片的语音特征。同时,由于蒲城瓯语方言岛具有抗倭驻军的历史背景,其还带有北部吴语的一些语音特征。另外,由于被浙南闽语包围,蒲城瓯语方言岛带有些许浙南闽语的特征,但这些特征只停留在零星的词语当中。
[Abstract]:Pucheng ou dialect Island is located at the junction of Zhejiang and Fujian in Cangnan County of Wenzhou City. It is the south pole of Wu dialect and a dialect island surrounded by Fujian dialect. The purpose of this paper is to give an objective and comprehensive description of Pucheng ou's phonetic system and to provide detailed information on dialects. At present, complete and detailed phonetic materials have not been found in the literature of Pucheng ou language. The investigation report is a supplement. The second Pucheng ou language is the south pole of Wu dialect. Thirdly, on the basis of grasping the language features of Pucheng ou dialect island in detail, this paper investigates the evolution of dialects inside and outside the island, and provides some fresh language materials for dialect contact research and becomes a window to observe the evolution of dialect contact. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces Pucheng's geographical location, the origin of population, the usage of ou language in Pucheng and the dialects around Pucheng, which provides a reference for the study of the formation and evolution of Pucheng ou dialect island. The second chapter first describes and analyzes the phonetic system of Pucheng ou, and then, according to Guangyun, compares and analyzes the phonetic, rhyme and tone of Pucheng ou and obtains the evolutionary relationship between the middle and present sounds. The third chapter compares the characteristics of the phonetic system between ou language of Pucheng language and other regions around, Wu language in the north and Fujian language in the south of Zhejiang province, and infer the evolution of ou language in Pucheng language. On the basis of the first three chapters, the fourth chapter discusses the evolution and development of Pucheng ou dialect island from the perspective of dialect contact. The fifth chapter is the conclusion. According to the author's investigation and analysis, Pucheng is a thousand houses formed by the anti-Japanese garrison in Ming Dynasty. The soldiers stationed in Pucheng accounted for a considerable proportion of the soldiers, but some of them came from the northern Wu language region. Pucheng ou language is a common language formed by the early Pucheng garrison because of its internalization. Later, Pucheng ou language is surrounded by Minnan language, thus forming a dialect island of ou. Pucheng ou dialect island has many phonetic features of Oujiang film in Wu dialect. At the same time, due to Pucheng ou dialect island has the historical background of anti-Japanese garrison, it also has some phonetic features of Northern Wu language. In addition, due to being surrounded by Fujian dialect in southern Zhejiang, Pucheng ou dialect island has some features of Fujian dialect in southern Zhejiang province, but these characteristics only remain in sporadic words.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

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