山西兴县方言带量度形容词的两种句法结构
发布时间：2019-01-16 07:48
【摘要】：本文从量度形容词的角度考察山西省兴县方言中与其相关的特殊句法结构。通过调查分析发现山西省兴县方言中存在两种和量度形容词有关的特殊结构,即“不AA”结构和“A+上/下+O”结构。其中,“不AA”结构是由否定副词“不”修饰单音节形容词的重叠式AA形成。能进入结构“不AA”的形容词是表示积极意义的量度形容词。“不AA”结构可以表示“程度不高”或“量不足”的语法意义,可以独立成句,也可以在句中充当谓语、补语或宾语。通过考察,我们发现“不AA”结构还存在于晋语区的其他方言点中。“A+上/下+O”结构是由形容词和趋向动词“上/下”组合后带宾语构成的,能同时和“上/下”搭配的形容词除了量度形容词外还有“胖”、“瘦”这对反义词,本文从“A+上/下+O”结构的语义、语用等方面分析它们的差异,并且讨论了这种格式中“上/下”所表示的意义及其语法化过程。
[Abstract]:This paper investigates the special syntactic structures related to Xingxian dialect in Shanxi Province from the angle of measuring adjectives. Through investigation and analysis, it is found that there are two special structures related to measuring adjectives in Xingxian dialect of Shanxi Province, that is, "not AA" structure and "A upper / lower O" structure. Among them, the "AA" structure is formed by the superposition of the negative adverb "Bu" to modify the monosyllabic adjective. The adjective that can enter the structure "not AA" is a measure adjective of positive meaning. The "not AA" structure can express the grammatical meaning of "low degree" or "insufficient quantity", and can be used as a predicate, complement or object in a sentence. Through investigation, we find that "not AA" structure also exists in other dialects in Jin language area. "A upper / lower O" structure is composed of adjectives and directional verb "upper / lower" followed by object. In addition to measuring adjectives, there are antonyms of "fat" and "thin". This paper analyzes their differences from the semantic and pragmatic aspects of "A up / down O" structure. The meaning of "up / down" in this format and its grammaticalization are also discussed.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.2
本文编号：2409610
[Abstract]:This paper investigates the special syntactic structures related to Xingxian dialect in Shanxi Province from the angle of measuring adjectives. Through investigation and analysis, it is found that there are two special structures related to measuring adjectives in Xingxian dialect of Shanxi Province, that is, "not AA" structure and "A upper / lower O" structure. Among them, the "AA" structure is formed by the superposition of the negative adverb "Bu" to modify the monosyllabic adjective. The adjective that can enter the structure "not AA" is a measure adjective of positive meaning. The "not AA" structure can express the grammatical meaning of "low degree" or "insufficient quantity", and can be used as a predicate, complement or object in a sentence. Through investigation, we find that "not AA" structure also exists in other dialects in Jin language area. "A upper / lower O" structure is composed of adjectives and directional verb "upper / lower" followed by object. In addition to measuring adjectives, there are antonyms of "fat" and "thin". This paper analyzes their differences from the semantic and pragmatic aspects of "A up / down O" structure. The meaning of "up / down" in this format and its grammaticalization are also discussed.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.2
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 邢福义;形容词动态化的趋向态模式[J];湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版);1994年05期
2 崔希亮;空间关系的类型学研究[J];汉语学习;2002年01期
3 董金环;形容词状语的语义指向[J];吉林大学社会科学学报;1991年01期
4 石毓智;被动式标记语法化的认知基础[J];民族语文;2005年03期
5 陈勇;语言学研究中的标记理论[J];外语研究;2002年06期
6 王玉华;“单音节形容词+了”用法特点考察[J];天津外国语学院学报;2000年04期
7 刘焱;空间类形容词的功能分析[J];徐州师范大学学报;1998年04期
8 贺阳;性质形容词作状语情况的考察[J];语文研究;1996年01期
9 张国宪;;现代汉语的动态形容词[J];中国语文;1995年03期
10 沈家煊;;形容词句法功能的标记模式[J];中国语文;1997年04期
，本文编号：2409610
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/2409610.html
