衡阳方言中的古入声字研究

发布时间：2019-01-20 14:29

【摘要】：中古时的入声字在现在给的方言中呈现了不同的状态。通过研究我们发现，古入声字在衡阳方言中已经完全舒化，即塞音韵尾消失以及音长变长，与其他调类比较没有短促的特征，有一部分仍单独读一个声调，，但这一比例比邻近的长沙、湘潭等地要来的少。古全浊入声字在衡阳方言中已经全部清化，今逢塞音、塞擦音声母的大多读不送气音。古入声字在衡阳方言中的韵母几乎都没有韵尾。通过本文与上世纪80年代的资料对比发现：上世纪80年代时期，古入声字在衡阳方言中一部分保留了入声调，另一部分读舒声调，其大致的分化原则是古清入声字大部分保留入声调，古浊入声字大部分读如阳平调。如今，古清入声字也大量混入了阳平调。从数字统计上来看，由上世纪80年代到今天，古入声字保留入声调的比例由60%下降至34.2%。我们预计这一变化还会持续发生，直到非送气塞音、塞擦音入声字全部混入阳平为止。
[Abstract]:In the middle ancient times, the Chinese character of entering sound presents a different state in the present dialect. Through the study, we find that the ancient Chinese characters have been completely relaxed in Hengyang dialect, that is to say, the end of the rhyme disappears and the tone becomes longer and longer, and there is no short characteristic compared with the other types of tones, and some of them still read a tone alone. But this proportion is smaller than the neighboring Changsha, Xiangtan and other places. In Hengyang dialect, the ancient complete turbid characters have been all purged, and most of the original consonants are not aspirated. The vowels in Hengyang dialect almost have no rhyme end. By comparing the data of this paper with those of the 1980s, it is found that in the 1980s, some of the ancient characters in Hengyang dialect retained the tone of entry, the other part of the tone of Shu, The principle of its differentiation is that most of the input characters in the ancient Qing Dynasty retain the tone, and most of the words in the ancient turbidity are pronounced in the level tone of Yang. Today, the ancient Qing into the sound of a large number of mixed into the Yang tone. From the statistical point of view, from the 1980s to today, the proportion of ancient Chinese characters retaining the tone dropped from 60% to 34.2%. We expect this change to continue until the non-aspirating stopper and the syllable are all mixed into Yangping.
【学位授予单位】：西南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H174

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