《汉书》核心词研究

发布时间：2019-01-30 15:31

【摘要】：《汉书》是中国第一部纪传体断代史。《汉书》核心词研究，我们主要以斯瓦德什（Swadesh）《百词表》中的核心词为纲，建立相应的语义场，分析核心词的义项和语义表达形式。论文全文22万余字，共7部分。第一章分析该选题的研究概况、创新点、研究材料、方法和步骤。第二章主要分析核心名词。第三章分析核心形容词。第四章分析核心副词。第五章分析核心数词。第六章分析核心代词。第七章是结语部分，对论文做一个整体的总结。本文主要有以下创新点： 1.以专书为限，在描写的基础上进行比较分析，并置于汉语史研究的大背景下，结合各时期的代表语料进行纵横比较，力求言之有物，避免泛泛而谈。 2.以《百词表》为范围，以概念为纲，用语义场来进行核心词研究，具有较强的操作性，第一次从核心词的角度力求对《汉书》的语言材料作全面乃至穷尽性的调查，并辅以各种类型的统计数字说明语言事实和发展趋势。 3.运用了比较词义的方法。
[Abstract]:"Han Shu" is the first chronological history of Chinese history. The core words of "Han Shu" are studied. We mainly take the core words in (Swadesh) as the outline, establish the corresponding semantic field, and analyze the meaning and semantic expression of the core words. The thesis has more than 220000 words in seven parts. The first chapter analyzes the research survey, innovation, research materials, methods and steps. The second chapter mainly analyzes the core nouns. The third chapter analyzes the core adjectives. Chapter four analyzes the core adverbs. Chapter five analyzes the core numerals. Chapter six analyzes the core pronouns. The seventh chapter is the conclusion part, make a whole summary to the thesis. This paper has the following innovations: 1. Under the background of the study of Chinese history and combining with the representative corpus of each period, the author makes a comparative analysis on the basis of description, and tries his best to avoid generalizing. 2. Taking "hundred words list" as the scope, taking the concept as the outline and using the semantic field to study the core words, it has strong operability. For the first time, it tries to make a comprehensive and even exhaustive investigation of the language materials of "Han Shu" from the angle of the core words. And with various types of statistics to illustrate the language facts and trends. 3. The method of comparing the meaning of words is used.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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