电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》中的安慰言语行为研究

发布时间：2019-02-13 05:17

【摘要】：安慰语在日常生活中是一种常见的言语行为。安慰者通过实施安慰言语行为来帮助被安慰者摆脱负面情绪。安慰言语行为的研究得到了国内外学者的广泛关注,但是到目前为止,从父子权利关系角度对安慰言语行为展开的研究较少。随着各式各样的电视真人秀节目的流行,学者们对电视真人秀节目的研究产生了兴趣。《爸爸去哪儿》是一档新推出的亲子互动电视真人秀节目。在这一节目中,安慰言语行为的运用体现出了高度的策略性,节目中安慰言语行为的实施深受父子间权力关系的影响。为了更好的理解安慰言语行为,这篇论文试图探讨两个问题:(1)在电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》中采用的安慰策略有哪些以及各个策略的使用频率是多少?(2)权利关系是如何影响安慰言语行为的实施?本文以言语行为理论和权势关系理论为理论框架,以电视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》中的安慰言语行为作为研究语料,采用定性研究和定量研究相结合的研究方法,认真筛选出该节目中最具有代表性的安慰言语行为作为语料并对其进行研究分析。本论文一共包括六章。第一章引言部分是对本论文的整体介绍。第二章文献综述部分包括对电视真人秀节目的综述,对本研究的电视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》的简要介绍和安慰言语行为的相关知识介绍。第三章主要介绍本研究的理论框架。第四章阐述本研究的研究方法,包括语料收集、研究方法和研究过程。第五章对数据进行分析研究,讨论了节目中采用的安慰策略并分析了安慰言语行为中所体现出来的权势与等同关系。第六章结论部分总结了本论文的主要研究成果,指明本研究的局限和不足,并对未来进一步的研究提出建议。研究发现,在电视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》中采用的安慰策略主要分为三大类:以情感为中心的安慰策略,以问题为中心的安慰策略和其他补充性的安慰策略。在安慰策略的选择上,安慰者更倾向于选择以问题为中心的安慰策略,因为此策略更能保留面子而且实用。此外,在安慰策略的选择中体现出了权力和等同关系。研究发现,在权利关系的影响下,安慰者更倾向于选择以问题为中心的提供解决方法这一安慰策略,这是因为提供解决方法这一策略能够彰显父亲是有权势有帮助的。在等同关系的影响下,安慰者更倾向于选择以情感为中心的承认消极情绪这一安慰策略。这是因为承认消极情绪有助于最小化说话者之间的权势距离。安慰言语行为的研究对于维持成功的交际和社会和谐有着重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Comfort language is a common speech act in daily life. The comforter helps the comfortee to get rid of the negative emotion by carrying out the speech act of consolation. The study of the speech act of comfort has received extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad, but so far, there is little research on the speech act of comfort from the angle of paternity and son's right relationship. With the popularity of a wide variety of Reality Show shows, scholars have become interested in the research on Reality Show, a new parent-child interactive television Reality Show program. In this program, the use of the speech act of comfort reflects a high degree of strategy, the implementation of the speech act of comfort is deeply influenced by the power relationship between father and son. In order to better understand the speech acts of comfort, This paper attempts to explore two questions: (1) what are the comfort strategies used in TV program "where does Dad go?" and what is the frequency of the use of each strategy? (2) how does the right relationship affect the implementation of the consolation speech act? Based on the theory of speech act and the theory of power relation, this paper takes the consolation speech act in Reality Show program "where Dad goes" as the research corpus, and adopts the method of combining qualitative and quantitative research. The most representative consolation speech act in this program is carefully selected as the corpus and analyzed. This thesis consists of six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction to the whole introduction of this paper. The second chapter includes a summary of Reality Show programs, a brief introduction to the Reality Show program "where Dad goes" and a brief introduction to the speech acts of comfort. The third chapter mainly introduces the theoretical framework of this study. The fourth chapter describes the research methods, including corpus collection, research methods and research process. The fifth chapter analyzes the data, discusses the consolation strategies used in the program, and analyzes the relationship between the power and the equivalence embodied in the speech acts of comfort. The conclusion of chapter 6 summarizes the main research results of this paper, points out the limitations and shortcomings of this study, and puts forward some suggestions for further research. The study found that the consolation strategies used in Reality Show TV program where Dad goes are divided into three main categories: emotional consolation strategies, problem-centered consolation strategies and other complementary consolation strategies. In the choice of comfort strategy, the comforter is more inclined to choose the problem-centered strategy because it can save face and be practical. In addition, the choice of comfort strategy reflects the power and the equivalent relationship. The study found that under the influence of power relationship, comforters tend to choose the problem-centered strategy of providing solutions, because the strategy of providing solutions can show that fathers are powerful and helpful. Under the influence of the equivalent relationship, the comforters tend to choose the emotional-centered strategy of admitting negative emotions. This is because acknowledging negative emotions helps minimize the power gap between speakers. The study of verbal acts of comfort plays an important role in maintaining successful communication and social harmony.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】