新HSK与雅思考试阅读题型设计的对比分析

发布时间：2019-02-16 22:43

【摘要】：近年来，“汉语热”的兴起带动了汉语水平考试的升温，推动了汉语水平考试的改进与发展。经过一系列改进，新汉语水平考试（新HSK）成为目前认可度最高的汉语水平考试。作为第二语言测试，新汉语水平考试兴起较晚。而西方国家第二语言的教学与测试兴起较早，为测试母语非英语的第二语言学习者的英语水平，他们设计出雅思、托福等英语水平测试。本文选取新HSK与雅思考试为研究对象，从言语技能测试四个角度中的阅读出发，对比分析新HSK五级和六级与雅思学术类阅读测试的题型设计。这种对比性研究对于对外汉语教学有参考性价值。同时，本着“走出去、引进来”的原则，体现语言文化的相互交流，探索中西方第二语言测试题型设计的不同理念，吸取优点和经验，以期对汉语水平考试的改进与发展提供一些建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rise of "Chinese craze" has driven the rise of Chinese proficiency test, and promoted the improvement and development of Chinese proficiency test. After a series of improvements, the New Chinese proficiency Test (HSK) has become the most recognized Chinese proficiency Test. As a second language test, the New Chinese proficiency Test rose late. However, in the western countries, the second language teaching and testing developed earlier, and they designed IELTS and TOEFL to test the English proficiency of non-English second language learners. This paper selects the new HSK and IELTS as the research object, from the four angles of speech skill test reading, compares and analyzes the new HSK level 5, 6 and IELTS academic reading test questions design. This comparative study has reference value for teaching Chinese as a foreign language. At the same time, in line with the principle of "go out, bring in", reflect the exchange of language and culture, explore the different ideas of Chinese and Western second language test design, absorb the advantages and experiences, With a view to the improvement and development of Chinese proficiency test to provide some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195;H310.41

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