从模因论角度探讨网络语言的传播

发布时间：2019-02-20 08:36

【摘要】：随着时代的发展，网络语言的产生，给人们的日常用语注入一股鲜活的血液。如今，它以被媒体称为“奇迹般”的速度，风靡传播到千家万户，成为一种时尚、潮流。网络语言是语言的一种变异现象,体现了信息化时代的语言现象。语言既是文化传播的主要载体，，也是一种显著的文化现象，模因论在语言研究中大有用武之地(何自然、何雪林，2003）。它可以将网络语言作为模因来按照进化规律来研究其发展。模因论是基于达尔文生物进化理论的观点来研究文化进化规律的新理论。模因论认为，模因是一种与基因相似的现象。基因通过遗传而繁衍，模因是通过模仿而传播。它借用生物进化的模式探讨模因的复制，传播和进化。它与生物学是类比和隐喻的关系，生物信息和文化信息进化的机制相同。“变异,选择，遗传”是生物进化的三个条件。同样，模因作为一种文化复制因子，也遵循“物竟天择，适者生存”的生物进化规律（Blackmore，1999）。因此，选择和优胜劣汰存在于模因产生和发展的全过程。本文主要从模因论的角度探讨网络语言的传播机制。采用定性分析的方法研究中国网民所使用的汉语网络语言。在这个理论框架下，通过分析模因的生命周期，研究网络语言如何经历竞争的洗礼，哪些才能最终生存下来成为高质量的强势模因，以至于能够对网络语言有一个更深入的理解，并且采取理性辩证的态度对待网络语言。此外，语言模因论作为一个新理论，主要是从模因论的角度审视和解释语言及其相关现象，它将进化论的思维模式应用于对语言发展的分析，揭示了语言发展的规律，为我们探讨语言的进化问题提供了新的视角。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times and the emergence of network language, people's daily language is infused with fresh blood. Now, it is called "miraculous" by the media speed, popular spread to thousands of households, become a fashion, trend. Network language is a kind of language variation phenomenon, which embodies the language phenomenon in the information age. Language is not only the main carrier of cultural communication, but also a significant cultural phenomenon. Memetics has great opportunities to exert its ability in language research (he Xelin, he Xuelin, 2003). It can use network language as a meme to study its development according to the law of evolution. Memetics is a new theory to study the law of cultural evolution based on Darwin's theory of biological evolution. Memetics holds that meme is a phenomenon similar to genes. Genes reproduce by inheritance, memes propagate by imitation. It uses the model of biological evolution to explore the replication, propagation and evolution of memes. The relationship between biology and biology is analogical and metaphorical, and the mechanism of evolution of biological information and cultural information is the same. Variation, selection and heredity are the three conditions of biological evolution. Similarly, meme, as a cultural replicator, follows the law of biological evolution (Blackmore,1999) of natural selection and survival of the fittest. Therefore, selection and survival of the fittest exist in the whole process of meme production and development. This paper mainly discusses the transmission mechanism of network language from the perspective of memetics. The qualitative analysis method is used to study the Chinese network language used by Chinese Internet users. In this theoretical framework, by analyzing the life cycle of memes, this paper studies how the network language experiences the baptism of competition and which can ultimately survive to become high-quality strong memes. So that we can have a deeper understanding of the network language, and take a rational dialectical attitude towards the network language. In addition, as a new theory, language memetics mainly examines and explains language and its related phenomena from the perspective of memetics. It applies the thinking mode of evolution to the analysis of language development and reveals the law of language development. It provides a new perspective for us to explore the evolution of language.
【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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