指人名词与个体量词新兴搭配研究
发布时间：2019-02-20 19:42
【摘要】：汉语中存在丰富的个体量词,个体量词与名词的恰当搭配能够精准地表达出语义信息和说话人的主观情感色彩。本文讨论了近年来在网络语言与日常口语中出现的许多新兴的指人名词与个体量词的搭配。我们在收集的语料的基础上,归纳出了指人名词与个体量词新兴搭配的类型,根据所用个体量词的不同,分为“枚”类、“只”类、“朵”类、“坨”类、“款”类。接着本文随机选取了46位被试者填写问卷进行了语言态度的调查,回收到40份有效问卷,用SPSS软件对数据进行了统计与分析,得到了现实生活中人们对这一变异现象的语言态度,即被试者对不同个体量词与指人名词所组合的新兴搭配的接受度呈现出梯度,且认为新兴搭配能表现出较常规搭配更强烈的主观情感倾向。通过对新兴搭配与常规搭配的比较,我们发现新兴搭配与常规搭配都存在“一名多量”现象,即同一个指人名词可以与多个量词进行搭配；在“一名多量”的基础上,两组量词与指人名词组合时所能搭配的范围都呈现一定的梯度；同时,新兴搭配与常规搭配在格式、搭配范围、数词使用、语义特征等方面也存在不同。本文还探析了新兴搭配的来源：指人名词与个体量词的新兴搭配既吸取了量词在历时发展中的用法,也吸收了地域方言中个体量词的用法,同时还借鉴了文学语言中名量超常搭配的方法,表达出了特定的修辞效果与感情色彩。最后,本文分别从语言的内部和外部解释了新兴搭配产生的动因,并从量词在历时发展与共时地域分布中的地位、量词本身的语义虚化程度和所搭配名词生命度的差异等角度解释了新兴搭配中不同量词搭配范围呈现梯度的现象。本文分七章来讨论上述的问题。第一章为绪论；第二章为前人的研究及其存在问题；第三章至第六章是文章的主体部分,分别考察了新兴搭配的类型、实证探究了新兴名量搭配的接受度与褒贬情感倾向、比较了新兴搭配与常规搭配的异同、探析了新兴搭配的来源和解释了量词搭配范围呈现梯度的现象；第七章为本文的结语。
[Abstract]:There are abundant individual classifiers in Chinese. The proper collocation of individual classifiers and nouns can accurately express semantic information and the subjective emotion of the speaker. This paper discusses the collocation of many new human nouns and individual classifiers that have emerged in network language and daily spoken language in recent years. On the basis of the collected corpus, we conclude the types of new collocation between human nouns and individual classifiers. According to the differences of individual classifiers, we can divide them into "Mei" category, "only" class, "dot" class, "Tuo" class and "section" type. Then, 46 subjects were randomly selected to fill out the questionnaire, and 40 valid questionnaires were collected, and the data were analyzed with SPSS software. The linguistic attitudes of people towards this phenomenon in real life are obtained, that is, the acceptance degree of the new collocations of different individual quantifiers and human nouns shows a gradient. It is believed that the emerging collocation can show a stronger subjective emotional tendency than the conventional collocation. By comparing the new collocation with the conventional collocation, we find that both the new collocation and the conventional collocation have the phenomenon of "one multiple quantity", that is, the same person noun can be collocated with multiple quantifiers; On the basis of "one person with many quantities", the range of collocation between the two groups of quantifiers and human nouns shows a certain gradient; At the same time, there are differences between new collocation and conventional collocation in format, collocation range, numerals usage, semantic features and so on. This paper also explores the source of emerging collocation: the new collocation of human nouns and individual classifiers not only absorbs the usage of quantifiers in diachronic development, but also the usage of individual classifiers in regional dialects. At the same time, it draws lessons from the method of supernormal collocation of name and quantity in literary language, and expresses the specific rhetorical effect and emotional color. Finally, this paper explains the causes of emerging collocation from the internal and external aspects of language, and discusses the role of quantifiers in diachronic development and synchronic regional distribution. The semantic vacuity of classifier itself and the difference of life degree of collocation nouns explain the gradient phenomenon of collocation range of different classifiers in new collocation. This paper is divided into seven chapters to discuss the above problems. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter is the predecessor's research and the existence question; The third to sixth chapters are the main part of the article, which examines the types of emerging collocations, empirically explores the acceptance degree and emotional tendency of newly developed collocations, and compares the similarities and differences between emerging collocations and conventional collocations. This paper probes into the source of new collocation and explains the phenomenon that the collocation range of classifier presents gradient. The seventh chapter is the conclusion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2427192
[Abstract]:There are abundant individual classifiers in Chinese. The proper collocation of individual classifiers and nouns can accurately express semantic information and the subjective emotion of the speaker. This paper discusses the collocation of many new human nouns and individual classifiers that have emerged in network language and daily spoken language in recent years. On the basis of the collected corpus, we conclude the types of new collocation between human nouns and individual classifiers. According to the differences of individual classifiers, we can divide them into "Mei" category, "only" class, "dot" class, "Tuo" class and "section" type. Then, 46 subjects were randomly selected to fill out the questionnaire, and 40 valid questionnaires were collected, and the data were analyzed with SPSS software. The linguistic attitudes of people towards this phenomenon in real life are obtained, that is, the acceptance degree of the new collocations of different individual quantifiers and human nouns shows a gradient. It is believed that the emerging collocation can show a stronger subjective emotional tendency than the conventional collocation. By comparing the new collocation with the conventional collocation, we find that both the new collocation and the conventional collocation have the phenomenon of "one multiple quantity", that is, the same person noun can be collocated with multiple quantifiers; On the basis of "one person with many quantities", the range of collocation between the two groups of quantifiers and human nouns shows a certain gradient; At the same time, there are differences between new collocation and conventional collocation in format, collocation range, numerals usage, semantic features and so on. This paper also explores the source of emerging collocation: the new collocation of human nouns and individual classifiers not only absorbs the usage of quantifiers in diachronic development, but also the usage of individual classifiers in regional dialects. At the same time, it draws lessons from the method of supernormal collocation of name and quantity in literary language, and expresses the specific rhetorical effect and emotional color. Finally, this paper explains the causes of emerging collocation from the internal and external aspects of language, and discusses the role of quantifiers in diachronic development and synchronic regional distribution. The semantic vacuity of classifier itself and the difference of life degree of collocation nouns explain the gradient phenomenon of collocation range of different classifiers in new collocation. This paper is divided into seven chapters to discuss the above problems. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter is the predecessor's research and the existence question; The third to sixth chapters are the main part of the article, which examines the types of emerging collocations, empirically explores the acceptance degree and emotional tendency of newly developed collocations, and compares the similarities and differences between emerging collocations and conventional collocations. This paper probes into the source of new collocation and explains the phenomenon that the collocation range of classifier presents gradient. The seventh chapter is the conclusion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146
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相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 樊中元;现代汉语一名多量现象研究[D];湖南师范大学;2003年
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