满语名号研究
发布时间：2019-02-20 20:11
【摘要】：语言与文化关系研究是国内外文化语言学探究的核心内容。满语名号不仅是满语词汇的重要组成部分，也是清代政治制度的重要组成部分。以往学界主要从历史学的角度研究满语名号，且较为零散，而从语义角度，运用历史学、语言学等方法对满语名号进行综合系统研究的成果尚未多见。 本文以满语名号为研究对象，结合满文文献、历史文献和满族语言文化调查资料，运用文化语言学、历史学、人类学等学科的理论与方法，，在探讨满语名号构成的同时，进一步探讨了满语名号与满族生态环境、政治制度及精神文化间的关系。本文首先运用描写、阐释和考证的方法对清代帝后、亲王及文臣武将满语名号的发展演变化进行研究；其次，通过对满语名号的语义构成和变化的分析，阐释了满语名号与满族自然生态环境、社会环境的关系，并进一步将满语名号与汉语名号两者的语义进行比较，论证了民族语言是民族文化的载体；再次，运用历史考证的方法，对清代满语名号制度的萌芽、建立、发展及衰亡过程作了系统论述，并对满语名号制度发展阶段的特点进行总结；最后，通过对满语名号的语义分析，阐释了满族的灵禽信仰、天命观及痘神崇拜等精神信仰的同时，进一步论证了满族入关前主要学习吸收蒙古族文化，入关后则主要学习吸收汉文化而产生的价值观念转变。
[Abstract]:The study of the relationship between language and culture is the core of cultural linguistics both at home and abroad. Manchu name is not only an important part of Manchu vocabulary, but also an important part of Qing Dynasty political system. In the past, scholars mainly studied Manchu names from the perspective of history, but from the semantic point of view, using the methods of history, linguistics and so on, the results of comprehensive research on Manchu names and names have not been widely seen. This paper takes the Manchu name as the research object, combines the Manchu literature, historical literature and Manchu language and culture investigation data, applies the theories and methods of cultural linguistics, history, anthropology and so on, and probes into the composition of Manchu names and names at the same time. The relationship between Manchu name and Manchu ecological environment, political system and spiritual culture is further discussed. This article first uses the description, the explanation and the textual research method carries on the research to the Qing Dynasty emperor, the prince and the Wen Chen Wu will Manchu name's development evolution; Secondly, through the analysis of the semantic composition and change of Manchu name and name, the relationship between Manchu name and Manchu natural ecological environment and social environment is explained, and the semantics of Manchu name and Chinese name are compared further. It demonstrates that national language is the carrier of national culture. Thirdly, using the method of historical textual research, this paper systematically discusses the germination, establishment, development and decline of Manchu name-name system in Qing Dynasty, and summarizes the characteristics of the development stage of Manchu name-name system. Finally, through the semantic analysis of Manchu name and name, this paper expounds the spiritual beliefs of Manchu, such as the belief of spirit and bird, the view of destiny and the worship of God, and further demonstrates that the Manchu mainly learned to absorb Mongolian culture before entering the customs. After entering the customs, they mainly learn to absorb the Chinese culture and produce the change of values.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H221;H0-05
本文编号：2427221
[Abstract]:The study of the relationship between language and culture is the core of cultural linguistics both at home and abroad. Manchu name is not only an important part of Manchu vocabulary, but also an important part of Qing Dynasty political system. In the past, scholars mainly studied Manchu names from the perspective of history, but from the semantic point of view, using the methods of history, linguistics and so on, the results of comprehensive research on Manchu names and names have not been widely seen. This paper takes the Manchu name as the research object, combines the Manchu literature, historical literature and Manchu language and culture investigation data, applies the theories and methods of cultural linguistics, history, anthropology and so on, and probes into the composition of Manchu names and names at the same time. The relationship between Manchu name and Manchu ecological environment, political system and spiritual culture is further discussed. This article first uses the description, the explanation and the textual research method carries on the research to the Qing Dynasty emperor, the prince and the Wen Chen Wu will Manchu name's development evolution; Secondly, through the analysis of the semantic composition and change of Manchu name and name, the relationship between Manchu name and Manchu natural ecological environment and social environment is explained, and the semantics of Manchu name and Chinese name are compared further. It demonstrates that national language is the carrier of national culture. Thirdly, using the method of historical textual research, this paper systematically discusses the germination, establishment, development and decline of Manchu name-name system in Qing Dynasty, and summarizes the characteristics of the development stage of Manchu name-name system. Finally, through the semantic analysis of Manchu name and name, this paper expounds the spiritual beliefs of Manchu, such as the belief of spirit and bird, the view of destiny and the worship of God, and further demonstrates that the Manchu mainly learned to absorb Mongolian culture before entering the customs. After entering the customs, they mainly learn to absorb the Chinese culture and produce the change of values.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H221;H0-05
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 时妍;满语多义词研究[D];黑龙江大学;2013年
本文编号：2427221
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