《俚言解》整理与研究

发布时间：2019-02-21 15:54

【摘要】：《俚言解》是明代学者陈士元编纂的一部俗语辞书，在明代俗语辞书史上是一部不可或缺的著作，现收录于[日]长泽规矩也编《明清俗语辞书集成》中。是书分为两卷，计二百八十九个条目，涉及到了明代中后期民间上至王公贵族、下至普通百姓的日常用语，具有较强的民俗色彩。目前，学术界仅从民俗学视角加以研究，而未能从训诂学、辞书学角度加以分析。随着近代汉语研究的不断深入，对汉语俗语特别是明清俗语的研究得到了学术界的广泛关注，这一领域是一个丰富的语言学宝藏。本文首先简述了我国汉语俗语辞书的源流，再从作者、书名训释、成书背景、版本、体例、注释特点等方面对其进行了初步的分析。其次从训诂学的角度，对《俚言解》部分俗语词进行研究。词语考释是专书研究中的一项重要工作，亦是本论文的重要内容。我们尝试着多种训诂方法，对其中一些较为典型的俗语词进行训释，，力求达到溯其根源，把握词义发展的脉络，以共时和历时的角度加以分析和辨别，这有助于汉语词汇学、辞书学和民俗学的发展。接着从民俗文化和辞书学的角度，试图对《俚言解》的价值加以分析。该书近三百个条目，保留了两千多年来数量可观的民俗用语，载录了唐宋以来部分文人笔记，使得一些已经消失或正在消失的珍贵文献得以保存，为我们阅读古代典籍提供了较好的依据。是书无论作为一本汉语俗语词典还是作为一本民俗语汇语料辞书，其价值都是不容忽视的。文章最后一个部分：标点《俚言解》。通过对其进行标点，将有助于理解书中的俗语词汇，并为《俚言解》的深入研究提供帮助。
[Abstract]:The explanation of slang Yan is a colloquial dictionary compiled by Chen Shiyuan, a scholar in Ming Dynasty. It is an indispensable work in the history of Ming Dynasty colloquial dictionaries, which is now included in Changze rules of [Japan] and in the compilation of the Dictionary of Ming and Qing dynasties. The book is divided into two volumes, a total of 289 entries, involving the middle and late Ming Dynasty, from the royal aristocrat, down to the ordinary people, with a strong folk color. At present, academia only studies from the perspective of folklore, but fails to analyze it from the angle of exegetics and dictionaries. With the deepening of the study of modern Chinese, the study of Chinese colloquial language, especially in Ming and Qing dynasties, has received extensive attention in academic circles. This field is a rich linguistic treasure. This paper first describes the origin of Chinese colloquial dictionaries in China, and then makes a preliminary analysis of them from the aspects of the author, the title of the book, the background, the edition, the style, the characteristics of the annotation, and so on. Secondly, from the angle of exegetics, this paper studies some colloquial words. Word interpretation is an important work in the study of specialized books, and also an important content of this paper. We try a variety of exegesis methods to explain some of the more typical colloquial words in order to trace their roots, grasp the context of word meaning development, and analyze and distinguish them from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic, which is helpful to Chinese lexicology. The development of dictionaries and folklore. Then, from the perspective of folk culture and lexicography, this paper tries to analyze the value of the explanation of slang. The nearly 300 entries in the book retain a considerable amount of folk language for more than two thousand years, and contain notes of some literati since the Tang and Song dynasties, so that some valuable literature that has disappeared or is disappearing has been preserved. For us to read the ancient books to provide a better basis. Whether as a dictionary of Chinese idioms or as a lexicon of folklore, the value of a book can not be ignored. The last part of the article: punctuation. Punctuation will help to understand the colloquial words in the book and provide help for the further study of the explanation of slang.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G256;H134

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