汉语鬼神名称研究
发布时间：2019-02-24 14:30
【摘要】：汉语鬼神名称是在汉语的语言环境下产生、发展和使用的专有名词。本文运用定性与定量分析相结合的方法对汉语鬼神名称进行研究。首先,本文从历时角度分析鬼神文化的产生、发展和衰落对汉语鬼神名称的影响。其次,对汉语鬼神名称的范围进行界定,并对名称加以分类。在研究范围上,以本土的鬼神名称为主,也包括外来文化和少数民族中早已渗入到汉语里,且使用频率较高的鬼神名称。同时按性质不同,将汉语鬼神名称分为:神名、鬼名、仙名、物怪名和精魅名。再次,通过对汉语鬼神名称的语言学特征进行分析,本文得出了汉语鬼神名称在用字、词汇、语义功能三方面的特点:在用字上,通过分析《说文解字》中收录的鬼部用字,可以看出古人对鬼神的畏惧心理;在名称的构成类型上,汉语鬼神名称具有三种构成方式,即“直接由专有名词构成”、“专名+通名方式构成”和“缩略形式概括构成”;在语义功能上,汉语鬼神名称具有信息功能和情感功能。最后,本文对汉语鬼神名称的理据进行分析,总结出汉语鬼神名称的命名和取象特点。此外,还分析了名实对应关系和同指异名现象。
[Abstract]:The name of Chinese ghost is a proper noun produced, developed and used in the Chinese language environment. This paper uses qualitative and quantitative analysis to study the names of Chinese ghosts and gods. First of all, this paper analyzes the influence of the emergence, development and decline of ghost culture on the name of Chinese ghosts and gods from a diachronic point of view. Secondly, the scope of the name of Chinese ghosts and gods is defined, and the names are classified. In the scope of the study, the local names of ghosts and gods are mainly used, including the names of ghosts and gods which have been infiltrated into Chinese and used frequently among foreign cultures and ethnic minorities. At the same time, according to the nature of the Chinese ghost name is divided into: God name, ghost name, fairy name, strange name and charm name. Thirdly, by analyzing the linguistic characteristics of the names of Chinese ghosts and gods, this paper concludes the features of the names of Chinese ghosts and gods in terms of characters, vocabulary and semantic functions: in terms of words, the characters of ghost parts included in Shuowen Jie Zi are analyzed. It can be seen that the ancients' fear of ghosts and gods; In terms of the types of names, the names of Chinese ghosts and deities have three kinds of forms, namely, "directly composed of proper nouns", "forms of proper names by common names" and "summarization of abbreviations"; In the semantic function, the Chinese ghost name has the information function and the emotion function. Finally, this paper analyzes the motivation of the name of Chinese ghosts and gods and summarizes the characteristics of naming and taking images of the names of Chinese ghosts and gods. In addition, the corresponding relation and synonymy phenomenon are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H13
本文编号：2429632
[Abstract]:The name of Chinese ghost is a proper noun produced, developed and used in the Chinese language environment. This paper uses qualitative and quantitative analysis to study the names of Chinese ghosts and gods. First of all, this paper analyzes the influence of the emergence, development and decline of ghost culture on the name of Chinese ghosts and gods from a diachronic point of view. Secondly, the scope of the name of Chinese ghosts and gods is defined, and the names are classified. In the scope of the study, the local names of ghosts and gods are mainly used, including the names of ghosts and gods which have been infiltrated into Chinese and used frequently among foreign cultures and ethnic minorities. At the same time, according to the nature of the Chinese ghost name is divided into: God name, ghost name, fairy name, strange name and charm name. Thirdly, by analyzing the linguistic characteristics of the names of Chinese ghosts and gods, this paper concludes the features of the names of Chinese ghosts and gods in terms of characters, vocabulary and semantic functions: in terms of words, the characters of ghost parts included in Shuowen Jie Zi are analyzed. It can be seen that the ancients' fear of ghosts and gods; In terms of the types of names, the names of Chinese ghosts and deities have three kinds of forms, namely, "directly composed of proper nouns", "forms of proper names by common names" and "summarization of abbreviations"; In the semantic function, the Chinese ghost name has the information function and the emotion function. Finally, this paper analyzes the motivation of the name of Chinese ghosts and gods and summarizes the characteristics of naming and taking images of the names of Chinese ghosts and gods. In addition, the corresponding relation and synonymy phenomenon are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H13
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1 张爱萍;汉语鬼神名称研究[D];黑龙江大学;2015年
，本文编号：2429632
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