“有一种X叫Y”构式研究

发布时间：2019-02-27 08:49

【摘要】：第一章为绪论部分,主要介绍选题意义、国内外研究现状、现有研究中存在的问题、本文研究的主要问题、研究方法及语料来源。第二章首先介绍了构式的定义和判断标准,并依据定义和判断标准将“有一种X叫Y”分成两种类型:传统格式和构式,并确定本文的研究对象为“有一种X叫Y”构式。第三章对“有一种X叫Y”构式的构件“有”和“种”进行了分析。首先对“有”进行了分析,认为‘有’是次述谓结构,只是起到引进、标记话题X的作用;进而对量词“种”进行了分析,主要针对“种”的搭配特点及“种”对X的影响进行了研究,我们认为,“种”出现在“有一种X叫Y”构式中是由“种”的特殊性决定的。第四章对“有一种X叫Y”构式的构件“X”和“Y”进行了分析。首先对“有一种X叫Y”构式中X、Y的音节特征、语法结构类别、语义特征分别进行了研究。我们发现,可以进入“有一种X叫Y”构式的X、Y比较开放,X、Y的语法结构类别多种多样,并且搭配比较自由。Y的结构类别多种多样,表现出一定的开放性,相对于X,Y的语义特征不是很明显。第五章主要对“有一种X叫Y”中X、Y的语义关系及整个构式的构式义进行了总结。将X、Y的语义关系分为六种,并根据X、Y之间的语义是否相关,将构式“有一种X叫Y”的构式义分为三种类型,最后对整个构式的构式义进行了总结。第六章主要对“有一种X叫Y”构式进行了语用分析。首先对构式表达不同情感色彩时的特点进行了分析,进而从语义预设、超常搭配与焦点凸显及主观性表达的角度对构式进行了分析,最后指出当构式中X、Y意义相悖时,整个构式表达一种反预期信息。第七章分析了“有一种X叫Y”构式的认知机制,包括转喻和隐喻,进而从三个方面分析了构式的生成动因。第八章为结语,总结全文内容,指出本文的创新及不足之处。
[Abstract]:The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the problems existing in the existing research, the main problems, the research methods and the source of the corpus. The second chapter first introduces the definition and judgment criteria of the construction, and divides "there is an X-called Y" into two types according to the definition and judgment criteria: the traditional format and the construction, and determines that the research object of this paper is "there is an X-called Y" structure. In the third chapter, we analyze the component "you" and "species" which have an X-called Y structure. First of all, "you" is analyzed, and it is considered that "you" is a sub-narrative structure, which only plays the role of introducing and marking topic X. Based on the analysis of the quantifier "species", this paper mainly studies the collocation characteristics of "species" and the influence of "species" on X. We think that the appearance of "species" in the construction of "there is a kind of X-called Y" is determined by the particularity of "species". In the fourth chapter, the components "X" and "Y" which have an X-called Y structure are analyzed. Firstly, the syllable features, grammatical structure categories and semantic features of X and Y in "there is an X-called Y" structure are studied respectively. We find that we can enter the "X-called Y" structure X, Y is more open, X, Y has a variety of grammatical structure categories, and the collocation is relatively free. Y has a variety of structure categories, showing a certain degree of openness, Compared to X, Y's semantic features are not obvious. In the fifth chapter, we summarize the semantic relationship of X and Y in "there is a kind of X-called Y" and the construction meaning of the whole structure. The semantic relations of X and Y are divided into six types, and according to the semantic correlation between X and Y, the construct meaning of "there is an X-called Y" is divided into three types. Finally, the construction meaning of the whole structure is summarized. In the sixth chapter, a pragmatic analysis of "there is an X-called Y" structure is carried out. First of all, this paper analyzes the characteristics of construction in expressing different emotional colors, and then analyzes the construction from the perspectives of semantic presupposition, supernormal collocation, focus highlighting and subjective expression. Finally, it points out that when the meaning of X and Y in construction is contrary to each other, The whole structure expresses a kind of counterexpected information. Chapter 7 analyzes the cognitive mechanism of "there is an X-called Y" structure, including metonymy and metaphor, and then analyzes the motivation of formation from three aspects. The eighth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the full text content, points out the innovation and the deficiency of this article.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146.3

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