话语标记语“可不是”的话语功能研究

发布时间：2019-03-15 09:57

【摘要】：本文从功能角度出发,以话语标记语“可不是”为研究对象，将话语标记语“可不是”分为应答标记语和语篇衔接标记语。从“可不是”的分布特点和话语功能切入，从语用功能角度进行描写和分类解释，同时在此基础上将其与“就是”、“真是”等“X是”类标记语进行替换对比分析，以期更好地展现话语标记语“可不是”的语用功能。 全文共分六个部分， 绪论部分主要概述了前人关于话语标记语的研究成果，说明了本文对“标记语”的界定，，指明了本文的研究对象、语料来源和研究方法。 第一章话语标记语“可不是”概述,通过对“可不是”的相关研究成果做了综述，得出其共时角度研究不够全面的现状，文章继承了前人对于“可不是”词汇化历程的探究成果，确定了本文的研究对象“可不是”及其相关格式的分布情况及其特点。 第二章“可不是”的话语应答功能，对作为应答标记语的“可不是”进行了较为细致的功能分类及描写。将其分为赞同、反馈、礼貌、反语、抢夺话轮和感叹六种功能。 第三章“可不是”的语篇衔接功能，把作为语篇衔接标记语的“可不是”化作三大功能类来描写，即承上启下功能、停顿追补功能和收束功能。其中承上启下功能又根据交际效果的不同细分为几个子功能类。 第四章标记语“可不是”与“X是”的对比研究，主要讨论了话语标记语“可不是”与话语标记语“就是”、“真是”在功能内部的共性和差异。“可不是”与“真是”、“就是”在使用环境和表达的语气情态等方面有很大的不同。文章认为在具体使用中，交际主体面对不同的语境，在组织语言，实现交际行为时，总是会先设立特定的交际对象，选用不同的标记语，以达到最佳的交际效果。 结论部分对全文做了总结概括，指出了本文研究的不足以及今后进一步研究的方向。
[Abstract]:In this paper, from the functional point of view, using the discourse marker "It's not" as the research object, the discourse marker "It's not" is divided into the response marker and the discourse cohesion marker. From the point of view of the distribution and the function of the discourse, the description and the classification interpretation from the perspective of the pragmatic function are carried out. The full text is divided into six parts In the section, the introduction section mainly summarizes the previous research results of the discourse marker, and explains the definition of the "markup language" in this paper, and indicates the research object, the material source and the research of this paper. The first chapter of the discourse marker is not "an overview, and through the review of the relevant research results, it is concluded that the research of the common-time angle is not comprehensive, and the article has inherited the previous predecessors for not the" lexicalization process". In this paper, the research object "It's not" and the distribution of the related formats of the research object are determined. The second chapter is not "the function of the discourse response, and is not very detailed as a response marker." Function classification and description. It is divided into approval, feedback, courtesy, irony, and snatch. In chapter three, the text cohesion function of the third "It's not" is to describe the "It's not" of the textual cohesion tag as the three functional categories, that is, the function of the upper and the lower, the pause The function of the complementary function and the function of receiving the beam, in which the function of the above-mentioned function and the function of the communication are different. The fourth chapter is a comparative study of the "It's not" and the "X鏄

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