模因论视角下的校园流行语变异

发布时间：2019-03-15 13:44

【摘要】：校园流行语作为一种标准化的语言现象引起了越来越多人的关注。校园流行语不仅反映了大学生的创新和传播能力，也间接反映了这个群体独特的社会文化心理。随着社会的发展，校园流行语也在经历着种种变化，校园流行语变异也随之产生。作为语言发展中不可或缺的一部分，，对校园流行语的变异研究是非常有意义的。本文将从模因论的角度来分析校园流行语言变异现象。这一术语是理查德·道金斯在《自私的基因》中提出。在书中，道金斯认为进化不仅仅存在于生物学领域，人类的文化同样经历着进化与变异。基因是生物复制，而模因可以视为文化的载体。所以模因有利于语言的发展。从模因论的视角分析校园流行语的变化将有效地研究语言和探讨校园流行语的演变规律。由于大学生接受了良好的教育，所以他们在语言创新和语言传播方面具备了很强的能力。把大学生作为研究语言变异的对象，将有利于对校园流行语变异的研究。本文以成都理工大学广播影视学院200名在校大学生为研究对象，采取问卷调查的方式，搜集目前的校园流行语的数据，从而找出校园流行语变异的发展趋势。基于获得的语料统计数据,文章对搜集的语料进行了分类研究与分析,本文从语音，词汇，语义和语法四个方面对校园流行语变异进行了研究。通过该研究，本文阐明校园流行语模因的特点：时尚性，简洁性和社会性。因为流行语的发展受多种因素的影响，预测流行语的发展趋势是非常困难的，但在列举了三个可能影响流行语发展的因素后，作者对未来校园流行语可能的发展方向做出了预测。此外。本文为人们对校园流行语采取正确的态度，以及为人们探索校园流行语变异提供了一个新的视角。
[Abstract]:Campus buzzwords, as a standardized language phenomenon, have attracted more and more people's attention. Campus buzzwords not only reflect the innovation and dissemination ability of college students, but also indirectly reflect the unique social and cultural psychology of this group. With the development of society, the campus buzzwords are undergoing various changes, and the variation of campus buzzwords is also coming into being. As an indispensable part of language development, the research on the variation of campus buzzwords is of great significance. This paper will analyze the phenomenon of popular language variation on campus from the perspective of memetics. The term was coined by Richard Dawkins in selfish genes. In the book, Dawkins believes that evolution not only exists in the field of biology, human culture also goes through evolution and variation. Genes are biological replication, and memes can be regarded as carriers of culture. So memes are good for the development of language. Analyzing the changes of campus catchwords from the perspective of memetics will effectively study the language and explore the evolution of campus buzzwords. Because of their good education, college students have strong abilities in language innovation and language communication. Taking college students as the research object of language variation will be beneficial to the study of campus buzzword variation. In this paper, 200 college students from the college of radio, film and television of Chengdu University of Technology are selected as the object of study, and the data of current campus popular words are collected by means of questionnaire survey, so as to find out the development trend of the variation of campus popular words. Based on the obtained statistical data, this paper classifies and analyzes the collected corpus. This paper studies the variation of campus buzzwords from four aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary, semantics and grammar. Through this study, this paper illustrates the characteristics of campus catchphrase memes: fashion, simplicity and sociality. Since the development of catchwords is influenced by many factors, it is very difficult to predict the trend of the development of catchwords, but after enumerating three factors that may affect the development of buzzwords, The author predicts the possible development direction of campus buzzwords in the future. In addition. This paper provides a new perspective for people to take the correct attitude towards campus buzzwords and to explore the variation of campus buzzwords.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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