让步范畴视阈下的构式“X是X,S”研究

发布时间：2019-03-19 14:00

【摘要】：第一章为绪论部分,主要介绍选题意义、前人研究概况、本文可能的创新点,解决问题拟采用的理论、研究方法及语料来源。第二章是对构式进行了句法语义分析。这一章分为四大部分。首先是对句式“X是X,S”构式性质的确认。然后将构式分为语块“X是X”和“S”分别进行句法形式特征分析,并对语法之间的形式关系也进行了描写分析。最后,对构式的构式义进行了提取。第三章是对构式从话语生成方面进行了解析。将对构式的研究扩大到篇章的视角,从话题的角度入手,探讨了“X1”的回指功能,并对其回指的表现形式进行了分类。从话题化和话题性的角度对“X1”如何成其为一个话题以及在多大程度上成其为一个话题进行了分析判定。从词性角度入手,对话题的类型作了区分。最后突破语块“X1”的话题界限,以话题投射为依据对整个构式的总话题进行了探讨。第四章是对构式从话语理解的角度进行了解析。首先分析了构式的“明示——推理”模式,然后运用信息处理结构理论探讨了构式前后语块间的关联产生机制,并对两者之间的强关联性进行了论证。然后对“S”从信息层面作了分类。最后,探讨了构式所传递的最佳关联。第五章为结语,总结全文内容,指出本文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the significance of the topic selection, the general situation of previous research, the possible innovations of this paper, the theory, research methods and the source of corpus to solve the problem. The second chapter is a syntactic and semantic analysis of the construction. This chapter is divided into four parts. The first is the confirmation of the construction nature of the sentence pattern "X is X, S". Then the construction is divided into chunks "X is X" and "S" to analyze the syntactic features, and the formal relationship between grammar is also described and analyzed. Finally, the construction meaning of the construction is extracted. The third chapter is to analyze the construction form from the aspect of discourse generation. From the point of view of topic, this paper discusses the anaphora function of "X1", and classifies its anaphora expression form. This paper analyzes and determines how "X1" becomes a topic and to what extent it is a topic from the point of view of caption and topic. From the point of view of part of speech, this paper makes a distinction on the types of topics. Finally, it breaks through the topic boundary of the chunks "X1", and discusses the general topic of the whole construction based on the topic projection. The fourth chapter is to analyze the construction form from the perspective of discourse understanding. In this paper, we first analyze the "manifest-reasoning" model of the structure, and then use the information processing structure theory to discuss the mechanism of the correlation between the chunks before and after the construction, and demonstrate the strong correlation between the two. Then "S" is classified from the information level. Finally, the optimal correlation of the structure transmission is discussed. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the full text content, points out the deficiency of this article.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146

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