脱口秀节目中话语信息过量现象的语用研究
发布时间：2019-03-19 20:52
【摘要】：本文从语用学角度研究中外脱口秀节目中信息过量现象,试图解释机构话语环境下这一现象的动态顺应特征。我们把信息过量理解为在脱口秀交际过程中说话者除了提供听话者所期望的、必要的信息外还提供过量信息的动态过程。 本文援用Verschueren的顺应理论并在分析真实语料的基础上提出了分析脱口秀节目中信息过量的理论框架。作者认为,交际过程中的信息过量是说话者为了实现其交际目的而对各种语境因素做出顺应性选择的动态过程,主要涉及发话人和听话人、交际目的、协商和语境变量。信息过量现象的生成机制正是这些因素相互作用的结果。 根据顺应模式,本文从信息过量的产生角度对其生成机制做了尝试性的研究。研究显示,过量信息的生成是一个顺应性的过程,即说话者作出言语选择时顺应语境因素以实现其交际目的。另外,作者发现三个语境变量(包括物理世界、社交世界和心理世界)各有其丰富内涵,对信息过量话语的选择有着深刻的影响。 信息过量具有变异性,主要表现在命题内容和信息量两个方面。从命题内容角度,过量信息可以分为五类：(1)主导性言语行为+原因型言语行为；(2)主导性言语行为+说明型言语行为；(3)主导性言语行为+表态度型言语行为；(4)主导性言语行为+辩护型言语行为；(5)主导性言语行为+自我修复型言语行为。从信息量角度,文章区分了单命题的信息过量和复命题的信息过量。同时,在任何情况下,每一个具体事例的信息过量的产生都受到语境变量的影响。 作者分别从宏观和微观的角度对信息过量的功能做了讨论。研究显示,宏观上运用过量信息通过加强人际和谐,提高交际效率来影响交际过程。微观上通过构建自我良好形象,缓和对他人的面子威胁以保持良好的人际关系。 方法论上来讲,本研究属于基于中外脱口秀节目中自然发生语料的定性研究。 本文的研究一定程度上揭示了交际过程的本质,特别是机构交际过程的本质,从而为其他关于信息过量的研究提供一定的启发。本研究有助于真实的交际实践,特别是在如何运用各种语言技巧来实现主体的交际目的方面可以为电视节目中的主持人和嘉宾提供一些帮助。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the phenomenon of information excess in talk shows from the perspective of pragmatics, and tries to explain the dynamic adaptation characteristics of this phenomenon in the context of institutional discourse. We interpret information overdose as a dynamic process in which the speaker not only provides the desired and necessary information to the listener, but also provides the excess information in the communication process of the talk show. Based on Verschueren's adaptation theory and the analysis of real language data, this paper puts forward a theoretical framework for analyzing the excess of information in talk shows. The author holds that information excess in communication is a dynamic process in which speakers make adaptation choices to various contextual factors in order to achieve their communicative purposes, mainly involving speaker and listener, communicative purpose, negotiation and context variables. The formation mechanism of information excess phenomenon is the result of the interaction of these factors. According to the adaptation model, this paper makes a tentative study on the generating mechanism of information excess from the point of view of information excess. The study shows that the generation of excess information is a process of adaptation, that is, the speaker adapts to the contextual factors in making a speech choice to achieve his communicative purpose. In addition, the author finds that the three contextual variables (including the physical world, the social world and the psychological world) have their own rich connotations, which have a profound influence on the choice of information excess discourse. Information excess has variability, mainly in two aspects: propositional content and information content. From the perspective of propositional content, excess information can be divided into five categories: (1) dominant speech act, (2) dominant speech act declarative speech act, (3) dominant speech act, and (3) dominant speech act. (4) dominant speech act defense speech act; (5) dominant speech act self-repairing speech act. From the information point of view, this paper distinguishes the information excess of a single proposition from the information excess of a complex proposition. At the same time, in any case, the information overproduction of each specific case is affected by contextual variables. In this paper, the function of information excess is discussed from the macroscopic and microcosmic point of view. Studies show that the macro-use of excessive information affects the communication process by strengthening interpersonal harmony and improving communicative efficiency. At the micro level, we can build a good self-image and ease the threat of face to others in order to maintain a good interpersonal relationship. In terms of methodology, this study is based on the qualitative study of natural occurrence corpus in Chinese and foreign talk shows. The present study reveals to some extent the essence of the process of communication, especially the nature of the process of institutional communication, thus providing some inspiration for other studies on information overload. This research is helpful to the real communication practice, especially in how to use various language skills to achieve the communicative purpose of the subject, which can provide some help to the host and guest in the TV program.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H313
本文编号：2443887
[Abstract]:This paper studies the phenomenon of information excess in talk shows from the perspective of pragmatics, and tries to explain the dynamic adaptation characteristics of this phenomenon in the context of institutional discourse. We interpret information overdose as a dynamic process in which the speaker not only provides the desired and necessary information to the listener, but also provides the excess information in the communication process of the talk show. Based on Verschueren's adaptation theory and the analysis of real language data, this paper puts forward a theoretical framework for analyzing the excess of information in talk shows. The author holds that information excess in communication is a dynamic process in which speakers make adaptation choices to various contextual factors in order to achieve their communicative purposes, mainly involving speaker and listener, communicative purpose, negotiation and context variables. The formation mechanism of information excess phenomenon is the result of the interaction of these factors. According to the adaptation model, this paper makes a tentative study on the generating mechanism of information excess from the point of view of information excess. The study shows that the generation of excess information is a process of adaptation, that is, the speaker adapts to the contextual factors in making a speech choice to achieve his communicative purpose. In addition, the author finds that the three contextual variables (including the physical world, the social world and the psychological world) have their own rich connotations, which have a profound influence on the choice of information excess discourse. Information excess has variability, mainly in two aspects: propositional content and information content. From the perspective of propositional content, excess information can be divided into five categories: (1) dominant speech act, (2) dominant speech act declarative speech act, (3) dominant speech act, and (3) dominant speech act. (4) dominant speech act defense speech act; (5) dominant speech act self-repairing speech act. From the information point of view, this paper distinguishes the information excess of a single proposition from the information excess of a complex proposition. At the same time, in any case, the information overproduction of each specific case is affected by contextual variables. In this paper, the function of information excess is discussed from the macroscopic and microcosmic point of view. Studies show that the macro-use of excessive information affects the communication process by strengthening interpersonal harmony and improving communicative efficiency. At the micro level, we can build a good self-image and ease the threat of face to others in order to maintain a good interpersonal relationship. In terms of methodology, this study is based on the qualitative study of natural occurrence corpus in Chinese and foreign talk shows. The present study reveals to some extent the essence of the process of communication, especially the nature of the process of institutional communication, thus providing some inspiration for other studies on information overload. This research is helpful to the real communication practice, especially in how to use various language skills to achieve the communicative purpose of the subject, which can provide some help to the host and guest in the TV program.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H313
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