基于语料库的中文仲裁裁决书的体裁研究

发布时间：2019-03-19 17:16

【摘要】：当今社会，仲裁是一种与诉讼并行的解决民商事纠纷的重要途径。尽管许多社会学家和法学家已经对仲裁进行了研究，但仲裁的语言学研究却刚刚起步。裁决书作为仲裁活动中最重要的文本也属于新兴的法律语言学的研究对象，却并未受到相应的关注，因而从语言学的角度对裁决书进行分析具有非常广阔的前景和重要的研究价值。一方面，本文结论可以填补国内关于中文裁决书语言学研究的空白，对司法语言学研究具有重要的补充作用；另一方面，本文的分析可以为裁决书作者及广大非专业读者提供一定借鉴，对仲裁的普及和发展具有积极的意义。体裁分析是ESP研究中的一项重要研究手段，是语言学、社会学和心理学等多种学科交叉活动的产物，将语篇分析从表层描述转向对宏观结构和交际功能的深层解释。本文以体裁分析为手段，结合语料库方法对中文仲裁裁决书进行了分析，旨在揭示其体裁特征。首先，本文创建了一个由25篇中文裁决书原文构成的小型语料库；然后，本文依据仲裁裁决书的首要功能提出裁决书的交际目的，即明确双方当事人的权利和义务以解决争议；接着，基于Swales的语步-步骤理论及仲裁裁决书的交际目的，本文建立了裁决书的语步-步骤模型并对语料进行人工标注；最后，本文通过语料库统计分析对该模型进行验证并对各个语步中采用的语篇策略技巧分别进行分析。通过语料库分析，本文发现中文裁决书具有以下特点：第一，国内的裁决书具有高度标准化的特征；第二，裁决书总体具有较强的可读性和可理解性；第三，裁决书的内容安排始终围绕争议展开，体现了仲裁的高效性；第四，裁决书语言具有非常严谨的特征以避免曲解和误读；第五，裁决书有殖民化的倾向，但也有区别于诉讼的词汇特点。这些特点在裁决书交际目的的影响下，，利用各种语篇策略和技巧形成，并且反过来帮助实现裁决书的交际目的。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, arbitration is an important way to solve civil and commercial disputes in parallel with litigation. Although many sociologists and jurists have studied arbitration, the linguistic study of arbitration has just begun. As the most important text in arbitration activities, the award also belongs to the research object of the emerging legal linguistics, but it has not received the corresponding attention. Therefore, the analysis of the award from the perspective of linguistics has a very broad prospect and important research value. On the one hand, the conclusion of this paper can fill the gap in the study of Chinese award linguistics in China, which has an important complementary role to the study of judicial linguistics; On the other hand, the analysis of this paper can provide some reference for the author of the award and the general non-professional readers, and has a positive significance for the popularization and development of arbitration. Genre analysis is an important research tool in the study of ESP. It is the product of interdisciplinary activities in linguistics, sociology and psychology. It changes discourse analysis from superficial description to deep explanation of macro-structure and communicative function. This paper analyzes the Chinese arbitral award by means of genre analysis and corpus method in order to reveal its genre characteristics. Firstly, this paper creates a small corpus composed of 25 original texts of Chinese awards, and then, according to the primary function of the arbitral award, puts forward the communicative purpose of the award, that is, to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties in order to resolve disputes; Then, based on the step-step theory of Swales and the communicative purpose of arbitral award, this paper establishes the step-step model of the award and manually annotates the corpus. Finally, this paper validates the model by corpus statistical analysis and analyzes the discourse strategy skills used in each language step. Through corpus analysis, this paper finds that the Chinese award has the following characteristics: first, the domestic award has the characteristics of highly standardized; second, the award has strong readability and comprehensibility, and the Chinese award has the following characteristics: first, the domestic award has the characteristics of high standardization, second, the award has strong readability and comprehensibility; Third, the content of the award has always been around the dispute, reflecting the high efficiency of arbitration; fourth, the language of the award has very rigorous characteristics to avoid misinterpretation and misreading; Fifth, the award has the tendency of colonization, but also different from the lexical characteristics of litigation. Under the influence of the communicative purpose of the award, these characteristics are formed by using various discourse strategies and techniques, and in turn help to achieve the communicative purpose of the award.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15

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