文化语言学视野下的《庄子》成语研究

发布时间：2019-03-19 21:52

【摘要】：《庄子》中寓言故事的大量运用对我国成语的形成、发展和传播具有深远影响。运用语言学定量统计和定性分析方法对《庄子》171条成语进行系统考察，意在分析其蕴含的独特汉民族传统文化及后世对此的传承与发展，揭示文化与语言的密切关系，即语言记录反映文化，，文化对语言发展有制约作用。从《庄子》成语的形成和定型方式来看，可知其形成成语数量由多到少依次为：概括原文大意并增补语素补足音节构成成语；直接运用《庄子》原句构成成语；截取原文长句构成成语。从《庄子》成语所蕴含的汉民族文化传统来看，其成语的语音、语法、语义等表层外在形式体现了汉民族文化追求均衡对称的心理，而中国道家所传达的哲学思辨和人生启示也由此折射出来，形成儒释道一体的传统汉民族文化系统。从《庄子》成语在后世的传承来看，其使用即道家思想的传播过程。成语在历代使用过程中不断沉淀并更新其所负载的思想内涵，道家哲学也随着成语使用得到普及，深入人心。这种文化语言学研究角度注重语言与文化的相互影响，在共时描写分析同时关注语言历时演变，有助于综合考察成语形成发展过程，对将其作为中国文化遗产进行保护、传播、继承具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The extensive use of allegorical stories in Zhuangzi has far-reaching influence on the formation, development and dissemination of idioms in China. In order to reveal the close relationship between culture and language, the author makes a systematic investigation of 171 idioms of Zhuangzi by means of quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of linguistics in order to analyze the unique traditional culture of Han nationality and its inheritance and development in the future, and to reveal the close relationship between culture and language. That is, language records reflect culture, and culture restricts language development. From the formation and stereotype of the idiom of Zhuangzi, we can see that the number of the idioms is as follows: generalizing the main idea of the original text and adding the syllables to complement the morpheme to form the idiom, directly using the original sentence of Zhuangzi to form the idiom, and using the original sentence of Zhuangzi to form the idiom directly. Intercepting a long sentence from the original text constitutes an idiom. From the point of view of the cultural tradition of Han nationality contained in the idiom of Zhuangzi, the external forms of phonetics, grammar and semantics of the idiom reflect the psychology of the pursuit of balance and symmetry of the Chinese national culture. The philosophical thinking and life enlightenment conveyed by Chinese Taoists are also reflected in this way, forming the traditional Chinese national culture system of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. From the inheritance of Zhuangzi idiom in later generations, its use is the spreading process of Taoist thought. Idioms constantly precipitate and renew the ideological connotation of idioms in the process of their use. Taoist philosophy has gained popularity with the use of idioms and is deeply rooted in the hearts and minds of the people. This study of cultural linguistics focuses on the interaction between language and culture, and pays attention to the diachronic evolution of language in synchronic descriptive analysis, which is helpful to comprehensively investigate the formation and development of idioms and to protect and spread them as Chinese cultural heritage. Inheritance is of great significance.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131;H0-05

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