图片说明语言研究

发布时间：2019-03-20 08:24

【摘要】：图片说明语言是对新闻传播领域里的图片进行说明解释的文字,独特的地位决定了其各种不同于普通行文之处。图片说明语言在报纸、画报和人物传记上的应用非常频繁,通过对这些语料的整理、归类,来分析形式、时体、指称方面的特点。全文共分为五个部分。第一部分为绪论。介绍了图片说明语言的研究概况；本课题的研究目标、意义及语料来源；界定了本课题的研究范围、研究方法。第二部分为图片说明语言的形式分析。首先,对于图片和文字说明的切合方式进行细致的分类描写：图片说明语言分为有标记词和无标记词的两类,前一类的图片说明语言的标记词可以根据其位置分为图片整体标记和部分标记；后一类的图片说明语言从图片与说明语言的内在联系,概括为“事件-场景”关系、“具体-抽象”关系、“前景-后景”关系、“事物-描写”关系、和“直接指称”关系五种。其次,分析了图片说明语言的结构特点,对于出现频率较高的特殊句式特别是无主句和判断句进行了详细分析。第三部分为图片说明语言的体范畴分析。着重探讨了图片说明语言中体标志的出现和选择：实现体“了”、经历体“过”、持续体“着”的使用较为突出,继续体“下去”很少,动词重叠表短暂体几乎没有。并且从动词配合能力的角度尝试分析了体范畴使用频率高低的原因。第四部分为图片说明语言的指称特点。在对图片说明语言倾向使用的无定NP主语句进行分类的基础上,分析选用这一特殊句式的原因,并且与“有”字句进行对比转换,比较二者在语义表达上的侧重点。第五部分为结语。
[Abstract]:Photo description language is the text that explains the picture in the field of news communication, and its unique position determines its different from the ordinary text. Photo illustrative language is used frequently in newspapers, pictorial newspapers and biographies. Through sorting and classifying these materials, the characteristics of form, style and reference are analyzed. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper introduces the general situation of the research of picture illustrative language, the research goal, meaning and the source of the corpus, and defines the research scope and research method of this subject. The second part is the formal analysis of the picture description language. First of all, a detailed description of the appropriate way of picture and text description: the picture description language can be divided into two categories: marked words and unmarked words. The markup words of the former kind of picture description language can be divided into the whole picture mark and the partial mark according to their position. The latter kind of picture description language is summarized as "event-scene" relationship, "concrete-abstract" relationship, "foreground-background" relationship, "object-description" relationship from the intrinsic relationship between picture and illustrative language. And "direct reference" five kinds of relations. Secondly, this paper analyzes the structural characteristics of the picture illustrative language, and makes a detailed analysis of the special sentence patterns with high frequency, especially the sentence without subject and the sentence of judgment. The third part is the aspect category analysis of the picture illustrating language. This paper mainly discusses the appearance and choice of the style sign in the language of picture explanation: the realization aspect is "over", the continuous aspect "Zao" is more prominent, the continuous aspect "goes down" is very few, and the verb overlapping is almost not the temporary aspect. And try to analyze the reason why the use frequency of aspect category is high and low from the angle of verb matching ability. The fourth part is an illustration of the referential features of the language. Based on the classification of the indefinite NP subject sentences used in the picture illustrative language, this paper analyzes the reasons for choosing this special sentence pattern, and carries on the contrastive transformation with the "you" sentence, and compares the emphasis on the semantic expression of the two sentences. The fifth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15

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