《越绝书》校诂商补
发布时间：2019-03-21 09:15
【摘要】：《越绝书》，东汉袁康、吴平辑录，是一部介于史传、小说和地方史志之间，兼具文学性、史学性和地方志性的著作。此书主要记载春秋末期吴、越争霸的历史事实，也兼及楚国史事，着重描写了越王勾践、吴王夫差、伍子胥、子贡、范蠡、文种、计倪等人的活动。《越绝书》自成书以来，历经千年流传，形成了诸多不同的版本，关于其作者，书名、卷数等问题亦是众说纷纭。目前，对《越绝书》在文学、史料等方面的价值已得到不同程度的研究和重视，而对于其文本和语言的校诂与整理等方面的工作还不尽完善。 由张仲清先生校注，国家图书馆出版社出版的《越绝书校注》是目前较为权威的注本，是吸收前修时贤研究成果的力作，后出转精，自不待言。然而，百密未免一疏，我们在通读过程中，发现诸多可商之处，而其余诸家版本对《越绝书》作深入研究的过程中，也不免出现失误之处。故笔者不揣浅陋，通过校勘、训诂等传统小学的手段，以《越绝书》本书为内证，同时参阅《史记》《国语》《吴越春秋》等典籍为佐证对其中的可商之处作一些初步的论述整理工作。 由此，笔者也提出来一些自己的见解，例如：“小道不通，偏有所期。明说者不专，故删定复重，以为中外篇。”中俞纪东先生引钱培名《札记》为：“明”字当属上句，而上句“‘期’字疑与‘明’字形近误衍。”似不确，故张仲清先生的“期望”义可从；在“其后荆将伐蔡，子胥言之阖庐，即使子胥救蔡而伐荆。十五战，十五胜。”中，张仲清先生比较了《史记》与《吴越春秋》，，认为“十五战，十五胜”当作“五战五胜”，文中的两“十”字，是传抄之衍，有其合理之处。“得世之和，擅世之阳，王无忽忘”中的“无忽忘”，诸家皆译为“不要忽视忘记”，窃以为不妥，而认为其当释“不要忘记”之义；“乃太伯审于始，知去上贤；太伯特不恨，让之至也。”俞纪东先生释“上”通“尚”，甚是。而张仲清先生认为“上”通“让”，盖下文有“让之至也”，于文意似通，然此说牵强，因为此通假并不多见。 本文择其49条注解给以辨析补正，以期就正于方家时贤。
[Abstract]:Yuehuanshu, edited by Yuan Kang and Wu Ping in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is a book between historical biography, novel and local historical record, with literary, historical and local aspirations. This book mainly records the historical facts of Wu and Yue's struggle for hegemony at the end of the Spring and Autumn period, and also covers the history of Chu, focusing on the activities of Yue King Gou Jian, Wu Wang Fu Cha, Wu Zixu, Zigong, Fan Li, language and Ni, etc. < Yuehuanshu > since the completion of the book, After a thousand years of circulation, many different versions have been formed, and there are many opinions about its author, title, number of volumes and so on. At present, the value of Yuehuanshu in literature, historical materials and other aspects has been studied and paid attention to in varying degrees, but its textual and linguistic exegesis and collation work is not perfect. By Mr. Zhang Zhongqing's proofs, the National Library Publishing House's "Yuehuanshu Notes" is an authoritative edition at present. It is a powerful work to absorb the results of the research of the time-sages of the pre-repair period, and it is not necessary to say that it is later refined. However, we have found many tradeoffs in the course of reading, and the other versions have also made mistakes in the process of in-depth study of "Yue Dead Book", however, we have found a lot of tradeable points in the process of reading through the book. Therefore, the author is not humble, through collation, exegesis and other traditional primary school means, with the book "Yue Dian Shu" as the internal proof. At the same time, refer to some classical books, such as Shi Ji, Guoyu, Wuyue Chunqiu, and so on, to make some preliminary discussion and arrangement on the tradeability of them. As a result, the author also put forward some of his own views, such as: "the path is not available, there is a certain period." The explicator is not specialized, so he will delete and repeat it in order to make it the Chinese and foreign articles. " Mr. Zhong Yu Jidong quoted Qian Peiname as follows: the word "Ming" belongs to the previous sentence, and the preceding sentence, "the 'period' doubt and the 'Ming' character is almost misguided." It seems that Mr. Zhang Zhongqing's "expectation" of the meaning can be from; in the "later will cut Cai, Zixu said close, even if Zi Xu save Cai and cut the Jing." Fifteen battles, fifteen victories. " In China, Mr. Zhang Zhongqing compared Shi Ji with Wu Yue Chun-Qiu, holding that "Tenth War, Fifteen victories" is regarded as "five wars and five victories," and that the two "ten" characters in the article are the result of transmission and have their own reasonableness. "the sum of the world, the sun of the world, the king forget" in the "unforgettable", all translated as "do not ignore forget", think that it is inappropriate, and that it should explain the meaning of "don't forget"; "it is Taibo trial at the beginning, to know the sage;" the "do not forget" the meaning of "do not forget", "is Taibo trial at the beginning, to know the sages;" Terbert doesn't hate it, let it be. " Mr. Yu Jidong explains "still" on the "even", and even more. Mr. Zhang Zhongqing thought that "let it go" and cover the following text "let it go", which seems to make sense in the text, but this statement is far-fetched, because this holiday is rare. This article selects its 49 notes to differentiate and correct, in order to be in the Fangjia Shi Xian.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131
本文编号：2444798
[Abstract]:Yuehuanshu, edited by Yuan Kang and Wu Ping in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is a book between historical biography, novel and local historical record, with literary, historical and local aspirations. This book mainly records the historical facts of Wu and Yue's struggle for hegemony at the end of the Spring and Autumn period, and also covers the history of Chu, focusing on the activities of Yue King Gou Jian, Wu Wang Fu Cha, Wu Zixu, Zigong, Fan Li, language and Ni, etc. < Yuehuanshu > since the completion of the book, After a thousand years of circulation, many different versions have been formed, and there are many opinions about its author, title, number of volumes and so on. At present, the value of Yuehuanshu in literature, historical materials and other aspects has been studied and paid attention to in varying degrees, but its textual and linguistic exegesis and collation work is not perfect. By Mr. Zhang Zhongqing's proofs, the National Library Publishing House's "Yuehuanshu Notes" is an authoritative edition at present. It is a powerful work to absorb the results of the research of the time-sages of the pre-repair period, and it is not necessary to say that it is later refined. However, we have found many tradeoffs in the course of reading, and the other versions have also made mistakes in the process of in-depth study of "Yue Dead Book", however, we have found a lot of tradeable points in the process of reading through the book. Therefore, the author is not humble, through collation, exegesis and other traditional primary school means, with the book "Yue Dian Shu" as the internal proof. At the same time, refer to some classical books, such as Shi Ji, Guoyu, Wuyue Chunqiu, and so on, to make some preliminary discussion and arrangement on the tradeability of them. As a result, the author also put forward some of his own views, such as: "the path is not available, there is a certain period." The explicator is not specialized, so he will delete and repeat it in order to make it the Chinese and foreign articles. " Mr. Zhong Yu Jidong quoted Qian Peiname as follows: the word "Ming" belongs to the previous sentence, and the preceding sentence, "the 'period' doubt and the 'Ming' character is almost misguided." It seems that Mr. Zhang Zhongqing's "expectation" of the meaning can be from; in the "later will cut Cai, Zixu said close, even if Zi Xu save Cai and cut the Jing." Fifteen battles, fifteen victories. " In China, Mr. Zhang Zhongqing compared Shi Ji with Wu Yue Chun-Qiu, holding that "Tenth War, Fifteen victories" is regarded as "five wars and five victories," and that the two "ten" characters in the article are the result of transmission and have their own reasonableness. "the sum of the world, the sun of the world, the king forget" in the "unforgettable", all translated as "do not ignore forget", think that it is inappropriate, and that it should explain the meaning of "don't forget"; "it is Taibo trial at the beginning, to know the sage;" the "do not forget" the meaning of "do not forget", "is Taibo trial at the beginning, to know the sages;" Terbert doesn't hate it, let it be. " Mr. Yu Jidong explains "still" on the "even", and even more. Mr. Zhang Zhongqing thought that "let it go" and cover the following text "let it go", which seems to make sense in the text, but this statement is far-fetched, because this holiday is rare. This article selects its 49 notes to differentiate and correct, in order to be in the Fangjia Shi Xian.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 金双燕;;《越绝书校注》通假字注释商榷[J];大理学院学报;2011年05期
2 谢峰梅;;《越绝书》版本、作者研究状况述略[J];宜宾学院学报;2011年01期
本文编号：2444798
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