喜剧小品幽默言语的语用分析
发布时间：2019-03-29 11:29
【摘要】：喜剧小品是广大群众喜闻乐见的一种艺术形式，其言语幽默给观众留下深刻的印象，引起人们的研究兴趣。目前喜剧小品言语幽默的研究文献,多是分析总结其在语音、词汇、修辞格等方面的特点；或是引用喜剧小品中的言语幽默话语为已有的语用学研究结论提供实例。本研究将喜剧小品中的幽默表述视为一种特殊的言语幽默现象，企图在描写语用事实的基础之上，总结归纳喜剧小品言语幽默在语用方面一些突出的表现手法。 本文选取中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的喜剧小品作为语料，通过对其言语幽默的分析研究，从发话人和听话人角度出发，，归纳出其在语用方面一些突出的表现手法，如发话人刻意贬损自己和他人、发话人刻意赞誉自己和他人、发话人刻意傲慢待人、交际双方有意无意形成的语义偏差、巧设语境制造幽默言语等等，并且对以上情况进行尽可能详实的描写分析。例如，从交际双方视角剖析会话语义偏差的缘由，将造成语义偏差的主要情况归结为受话人刻意曲解发话人的话语、受话人误解发话人的话语、受话人刻意否认发话人话语内容的真实性等。同时，通过分析喜剧小品言语幽默的语境特点，即语境的动态性和共知性、交际双方语境的不一致性、发话人前后语境的不一致性等，说明了语境对喜剧小品言语幽默的制约作用。
[Abstract]:The comedy sketch is an art form that the masses are happy to see, and its verbal humor has left a deep impression on the audience, which has aroused the interest of the people. At present, the research literature of the speech humor of the comedy sketch is the characteristic of the analysis and summary in the aspects of speech, vocabulary, and the like; or by referring to the humorous utterances in the comedy sketch as an example for the existing pragmatic research conclusions. In this study, the humor expression in the comedy sketch is regarded as a special kind of verbal humor, and it is an attempt to summarize the pragmatic aspects of the comedy sketch and the humor in the pragmatic aspects based on the description of the pragmatic fact. In this paper, the author selects the comedy sketch on the Spring Festival of CCTV as a corpus, and through the analysis of his speech and humor, the author sums up some prominent means of expression in the pragmatic aspects from the perspective of the speaker and the listener, such as the speaker's intention to derogate from himself and to him. The person or the caller is deliberately praised by the caller and others, the speaker is deliberately arrogant, the two sides have the intention to form a semantic deviation, a special context to make a sense of humor, and so on, and the above situation is described as far as possible. In this paper, for example, the origin of the semantic deviation of the session is analyzed from the perspective of the two sides of the communication. At the same time, by analyzing the contextual characteristics of the humor of the comedy sketch, that is, the dynamic and co-existence of the context, the inconsistency between the context of the two parties, the inconsistency of the context of the speaker and the context, the author explains the restriction of the context to the verbal humor of the comedy sketch.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2449495
[Abstract]:The comedy sketch is an art form that the masses are happy to see, and its verbal humor has left a deep impression on the audience, which has aroused the interest of the people. At present, the research literature of the speech humor of the comedy sketch is the characteristic of the analysis and summary in the aspects of speech, vocabulary, and the like; or by referring to the humorous utterances in the comedy sketch as an example for the existing pragmatic research conclusions. In this study, the humor expression in the comedy sketch is regarded as a special kind of verbal humor, and it is an attempt to summarize the pragmatic aspects of the comedy sketch and the humor in the pragmatic aspects based on the description of the pragmatic fact. In this paper, the author selects the comedy sketch on the Spring Festival of CCTV as a corpus, and through the analysis of his speech and humor, the author sums up some prominent means of expression in the pragmatic aspects from the perspective of the speaker and the listener, such as the speaker's intention to derogate from himself and to him. The person or the caller is deliberately praised by the caller and others, the speaker is deliberately arrogant, the two sides have the intention to form a semantic deviation, a special context to make a sense of humor, and so on, and the above situation is described as far as possible. In this paper, for example, the origin of the semantic deviation of the session is analyzed from the perspective of the two sides of the communication. At the same time, by analyzing the contextual characteristics of the humor of the comedy sketch, that is, the dynamic and co-existence of the context, the inconsistency between the context of the two parties, the inconsistency of the context of the speaker and the context, the author explains the restriction of the context to the verbal humor of the comedy sketch.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136
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