秀山方言重叠研究（稿）

发布时间：2019-03-29 11:18

【摘要】：本文采用描写和分析的方法对秀山方言的名词、动词、形容词、量词等词类的重叠形式、意义和句法功能进行研究。全文共分为四个部分。第一部分为绪论。介绍秀山的历史沿革和人文地理概况；介绍秀山方言的概况,包括秀山方言的研究现状、秀山方言的系属以及秀山方言的语音系统；说明本文选择秀山方言重叠现象作为研究对象的目的和意义,交代本文的研究方法、语料来源和体例。第二部分为重叠形式。这部分首先对现代汉语各词类重叠形式的研究现状进行了综述,在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上对秀山方言的名词、动词、形容词、量词等词类的重叠形式进行了描写和分析,认为：秀山方言名词重叠式有AA、AAB, BAA、AABB、ABCC五种形式；动词重叠式有AA、AABB、A倒A倒、A起A起、要A要A五种形式；形容词重叠式有AA、AABB、ABAB、A里AB、ABB、ABAC、XAYA七种形式；量词重叠式有AA和A是A两种形式。第三部分为重叠的意义。本部分先介绍了各家对现代汉语重叠意义的不同意见。然后分词类、分形式对秀山方言重叠形式所表示的意义进行了分析,认为：秀山方言名词重叠式可以表示量、表描述、表色彩和其他意义；动词重叠式表示动作反复进行或动作状态的持续、表示后面动作进行的状态或进行方式,有的还表示描述；形容词重叠式一般表示程度量,有的还可以表描述、方式或含有色彩义；量词重叠式表示的意义比重叠前所表示的意义范围有所扩大。第四部分为重叠的句法功能。本部分先对现代汉语各词类重叠式的句法功能进行了介绍,然后对秀山方言各词类重叠式的句法功能进行了分析,并对同一词类重叠式的句法功能进行了比较,同时还与普通话进行了比较,认为普通话重叠式能出现的句法位置与秀山方言重叠式能出现的句法位置有一定的差异。结语部分总结了文章的主要内容,并对重叠形式、重叠意义、句法功能之间的关系进行了简单的说明。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the overlapping forms, meanings and syntactic functions of nouns, verbs, adjectives and quantifiers in Xiushan dialect are studied by means of description and analysis. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper introduces the historical evolution and human geography of Xiushan dialect, and introduces the general situation of Xiushan dialect, including the research status of Xiushan dialect, the family of Xiushan dialect and the phonological system of Xiushan dialect. This paper explains the purpose and significance of choosing the overlapping phenomenon of Xiushan dialect as the research object, and explains the research method, the source of the corpus and the style of the study. The second part is overlapping form. This part firstly summarizes the research status of the overlapping forms of words in modern Chinese, and describes and analyzes the overlapping forms of nouns, verbs, adjectives and quantifiers in Xiushan dialect on the basis of the previous research results. It is concluded that there are five forms of AA,AAB, BAA,AABB,ABCC in Xiushan dialect. The verb overlap has AA,AABB,A inverted A, A from A, A wants A five forms, adjective overlap has AB,ABB,ABAC, Xaya seven forms in AA,AABB,ABAB,A, and quantifier overlap has AA and A is A, and the adjective overlap has seven forms in AA,AABB,ABAB,A, and the quantifier overlap has AA and A is two forms. The third part is the meaning of overlap. This part first introduces the different opinions on the overlapping meaning of modern Chinese. Then the meaning of the overlapping form of Xiushan dialect is analyzed in terms of words and forms. It is concluded that the reduplication of nouns in Xiushan dialect can represent quantity, table description, table color and other meanings; The verb overlapping means the repetition of the action or the continuation of the action state, the state or manner of the subsequent action, and some also denotes the description. The degree of adjective reduplication is generally expressed, some of which can be described in terms of form or contain color meaning, and the scope of meaning expressed before the weight of meaning expressed by quantifier reduplication is expanded to a certain extent. The fourth part is the overlapping syntactic function. This part first introduces the syntactic function of the overlapping type of each word in modern Chinese, then analyzes the syntactic function of the overlapping type of each word in Xiushan dialect, and compares the syntactic function of the overlapping type of the same word category, and makes a comparison of the syntactic function of the overlapping type of the same word category in Xiushan dialect. At the same time, compared with Putonghua, it is concluded that the syntactic position of overlapping pattern in Putonghua is different from that of Xiushan dialect. The conclusion summarizes the main contents of the article, and briefly explains the relationship among overlapping forms, overlapping meanings and syntactic functions.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

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