相亲节目中自我介绍的实证研究

发布时间：2019-03-30 23:14

【摘要】：本研究依托电视相亲节目《非诚勿扰》男嘉宾第一段VCR中自我介绍的语料,在语用学的视域下,探究节目中男嘉宾在自我介绍中的身份构建过程。通过探究男嘉宾的身份构建策略,包括语用策略和语言策略,揭示相亲节目中男嘉宾身份构建过程的特点。通过后续采访,结合礼貌理论,本研究就相亲节目中身份构建的文化动因做了进一步探讨。根据Simon的身份自我模式,本研究对语料中出现的身份维度进行识别和归类,发现男嘉宾在自我介绍中分别从社会角色、品味、个性、行为、身体特点与能力六个身份维度来构建自我身份。这六种身份维度在自我介绍中具体表现为工作、爱好、性格品质、行为习惯、外貌和特长能力。其中社会角色维度出现的次数最多,能力维度出现的次数最少。在定位身份的自我维度的基础上,本研究就各身份维度的语言特点进行了分析。男嘉宾在自我介绍中,善用修辞的语言策略来凸显自己积极的一面,以树立积极的形象,用到的语言策略包括夸张、暗喻、明喻、委婉语、双关、修辞问句,同时他们还使用了大量的模糊语和强调语。同时,男嘉宾在进行自我介绍时,常常给出过量的信息,刻意违背Grice合作原则中的量细则,传递有利的会话含意。通过分析这些语言策略,本研究发现男嘉宾在自我介绍中试图为自己构建积极的身份或者甚至夸大的身份。为了进一步讨论男嘉宾身份构建效果与动因,本研究采访了10位《非诚勿扰》的观众。十位受访者均认为男嘉宾在自己介绍中都试图构建积极的身份。受访者认为男嘉宾身份构建动机主要来源于三方面。第一,为了获得女嘉宾芳心；第二,节目有要求；第三,出于相亲外的其他原因,如工作原因。研究还表明顾曰国的礼貌原则在当今中国已经不再完全适用。十位受访者都认为当今中国的谦虚文化内涵有所变化。伴随着中国的现代化和国际化,“贬己尊人”在一些场合不再适用,笔者认为中国的学者有必要对今天的礼貌原则进行重新的定义。本研究的意义主要体现在以下两个方面：理论上,本研究将Simon的自我身份模式运用到了实际的语料分析当中,并将其与语言策略研究联系起来,深化了自我身份模式理论。同时本研究对顾曰国礼貌原则提出了疑问,为以后特殊文化视角下礼貌原则的研究提供了启示。实践上,本研究分析了相亲节目中身份构建的身份维度,剖析了身份构建过程中的语言特点,讨论了身份构建的文化动因,为人们现实生活交际提供参考,同时还为对中国文化感兴趣的外国读者开启了一扇窗口。
[Abstract]:Based on the self-introduction data from the first paragraph of VCR, this study explores the identity construction process of male guests in the course of self-introduction from the perspective of pragmatics. Through exploring the identity construction strategies of male guests, including pragmatic strategies and language strategies, this paper reveals the characteristics of the construction process of male guests' identity in dating programs. Through the follow-up interview and politeness theory, this study makes a further discussion on the cultural motivation of identity construction in dating programs. According to Simon's identity self-model, this study identified and classified the identity dimensions in the corpus, and found that male guests introduced themselves from the social role, taste, personality, and behavior, respectively. Physical characteristics and ability of six identity dimensions to build self-identity. These six identity dimensions in the self-introduction of specific performance for work, hobbies, personality traits, behavior habits, appearance and expertise. Among them, the social role dimension appeared the most times, the ability dimension appeared the least. On the basis of positioning the self-dimension of identity, this study analyzes the linguistic characteristics of each identity dimension. In introducing themselves, male guests make good use of rhetorical language strategies to highlight their positive side in order to establish a positive image. The language strategies used include exaggeration, metaphor, euphemism, puns, rhetorical questions, and so on. At the same time, they also used a large number of vague and stressed language. At the same time, when introducing themselves, male guests often give excessive information, deliberately violate the quantitative rules of the Grice cooperation principle, and transmit beneficial conversational implications. By analyzing these language strategies, the present study found that male guests tried to construct positive or even exaggerated identities for themselves in their self-introduction. In order to further discuss the effect and motivation of male guest identity construction, this study interviewed 10 audience members of "if you are the one". Ten interviewees thought male guests were trying to build positive identities in their introductions. The interviewees think that the motivation of the male guest's identity construction mainly comes from three aspects. First, in order to win the hearts of female guests; second, the program has requirements; third, for other reasons, such as work. The study also shows that Gu Yueguo's politeness principle is no longer fully applicable in China. Ten interviewees agreed that the culture of modesty in China today has changed. With the modernization and internationalization of China, "demeaning oneself and respecting people" is no longer applicable on some occasions. The author thinks that it is necessary for Chinese scholars to redefine the principle of politeness today. The significance of this study is mainly reflected in the following two aspects: theoretically, this study applies Simon's self-identity model to the actual corpus analysis and links it with language strategy research. It deepens the theory of self-identity pattern. At the same time, this study raises questions about the politeness principle of Gu Yueguo, which provides enlightenment for the future study of politeness principle from the perspective of special culture. In practice, this study analyzes the identity dimension of identity construction in dating programs, analyzes the language characteristics in the process of identity construction, discusses the cultural motivation of identity construction, and provides reference for people's real life communication. It also opens a window for foreign readers interested in Chinese culture.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

【共引文献】