汉语存现动词“有”诱发宽式推论现象语用分析
发布时间：2019-03-31 08:25
【摘要】：存现动词"有"同特定名词搭配行使评价言语行为时存在宽式推论现象,所涉论题属词汇语用学和认知语言学的界面研究。存现动词"有"的原型意义为无标记的默认语义,表示某地存在某人或某物及其数量,听话人不需要多做思考便能知道说话人所要表达的含义。当"有"同特定的抽象名词搭配表现评价功能时,听话人便会产生宽式推论,从而显现"有"的标记性特征。在此过程中,"有"同特定名词共同作用触发人类认知系统的概念推理机制,进而促使听话人打开通向无限多个概念或概念系统的认知路径,最大限度地寻找最佳关联,即由一个词项所表概念链接到无限多个概念或概念系统,引发宽式推论。然而,存现动词"有"本身情况也颇复杂,最终词义的确定仍依存于动态的语境。
[Abstract]:The existential verb "you" in conjunction with specific nouns has the phenomenon of broad inference when it is used to evaluate speech acts, which is related to the study of the interface between metaphorical pragmatics and cognitive linguistics. The archetype meaning of the existential verb "you" is an unmarked default meaning, which indicates that there is someone or something in a certain place and its quantity. The listener can know the meaning of the speaker without much thinking. When "you" with a specific abstract noun to express evaluation function, the listener will produce a broad-based inference, thus showing the "yes" marked characteristics. In the process, "you" act together with specific nouns to trigger the conceptual reasoning mechanism of the human cognitive system, which in turn urges the listener to open the cognitive path to an infinite number of concepts or conceptual systems and to maximize the search for the best relevance. That is, the concept is linked to an infinite number of concepts or concept system by one term, leading to a wide-ranging inference. However, the existential verb "you" itself is rather complex, the final meaning of the word is still dependent on the dynamic context.
【作者单位】： 黑龙江科技学院外语系;
【基金】：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目“认知视角下宽式推论的语用研究”专用论文(12512300)
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2450738
[Abstract]:The existential verb "you" in conjunction with specific nouns has the phenomenon of broad inference when it is used to evaluate speech acts, which is related to the study of the interface between metaphorical pragmatics and cognitive linguistics. The archetype meaning of the existential verb "you" is an unmarked default meaning, which indicates that there is someone or something in a certain place and its quantity. The listener can know the meaning of the speaker without much thinking. When "you" with a specific abstract noun to express evaluation function, the listener will produce a broad-based inference, thus showing the "yes" marked characteristics. In the process, "you" act together with specific nouns to trigger the conceptual reasoning mechanism of the human cognitive system, which in turn urges the listener to open the cognitive path to an infinite number of concepts or conceptual systems and to maximize the search for the best relevance. That is, the concept is linked to an infinite number of concepts or concept system by one term, leading to a wide-ranging inference. However, the existential verb "you" itself is rather complex, the final meaning of the word is still dependent on the dynamic context.
【作者单位】： 黑龙江科技学院外语系;
【基金】：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目“认知视角下宽式推论的语用研究”专用论文(12512300)
【分类号】：H146
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