兴化方言修辞研究
发布时间：2019-03-31 14:41
【摘要】：修辞学对修辞现象和修辞格的研究由来已久,但对于修辞与语言三要素的关系的研究却是从张弓《现代汉语修辞学》开始的。任何的修辞现象都离不开语音、词汇、语法的运用,修辞学应该建立在对语言三要素的研究的基础之上,研究三者对修辞的影响,能形成什么修辞手法以及怎么样利用语言三要素的特点来增强表达的效果。这种语言要素修辞的观点使人们认识到即使不用什么辞格,只要恰当地运用好语音、词汇、语法等语言材料同样可以收到良好的修辞效果。 方言中有很多体现了方言区人们的语言运用能力和情感意识的语言表达形式,极富表现力、感染力,具有方言特有的修辞色彩和表达效果。方言在形成自己特有的以语音、词汇、语法的语言体系的同时,也在语言的运用上形成了具有方言特色的语言运用的特殊现象,这就是有着鲜明特点的方言修辞现象,这种方言修辞现象同样也是方言研究的对象。方言修辞是跟特定的方言特点相联系的,所以方言修辞研究那些方言语言要素中区别于共同语的语言材料对修辞手段的形成和对修辞效果的影响,并对所形成的手段作分析,对产生的效果作解释。 方言修辞的研究方法不同于共同语。1.运用对比分析的方法：将方言与普通话进行对比,对方言的语音、词汇、语法材料作修辞学方面的分析,分析得出具有方言修辞色彩和特点的语言材料；2.运用描写与解释的方法：对方言语言要素所形成修辞手段或产生的修辞效果作描写、解释。 本论文分五个部分,沿用共同语的语言要素修辞的研究思路,将兴化方言与普通话作比较,体系性地对兴化方言的语言要素作修辞学角度的考察和描写。 绪言包括：1.选题意义2.研究现状3.本文研究方法、意义4.兴化方言概况 第一章：兴化方言语音修辞,分别从语音音韵角度研究兴化方言语音条件对于修辞手法的形成起到的影响；以及从语音表义角度研究具有区别意义、表达情感作用的语音材料对于修辞的影响。 第二章：兴化方言词汇修辞,从词语的义项角度、从附加色彩角度、从词语的整体功能角度分析兴化方言特色词汇对修辞的影响并进行描写、解释。 第三章：兴化方言语法修辞,从词性角度、词类、句子角度分析表义或表情感的语法材料对于修辞的影响并进行描写、解释。 结语部分对本论文正文进行概述。
[Abstract]:Rhetoric has a long history of research on rhetoric phenomena and figures of speech, but the study of the relationship between rhetoric and language begins with Zhang Gong's Modern Chinese rhetoric. Any rhetoric phenomenon is inseparable from the use of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar. Rhetoric should be based on the study of the three elements of language and its influence on rhetoric. What rhetorical devices can be formed and how to use the characteristics of the three elements of language to enhance the effect of expression. This view of language element rhetoric makes people realize that even if there is no rhetoric, the proper use of speech, vocabulary, grammar and other language materials can also achieve good rhetorical effects as long as the proper use of language materials such as phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and so on. There are many forms of language expression in dialects which embody the language application ability and emotional consciousness of people in dialect area. They are very expressive and contagious, and have the rhetoric color and expression effect of dialects. At the same time, dialect forms its own special language system of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, at the same time, it also forms a special phenomenon of the use of language with dialect characteristics, which is the rhetoric phenomenon of dialect with distinct characteristics. This kind of dialect rhetoric phenomenon is also the object of dialect research. Dialect rhetoric is related to the characteristics of specific dialects, so dialect rhetoric studies on the formation of rhetorical devices and the influence of linguistic materials, which are different from common language in dialect language elements, on the formation of rhetorical devices and on rhetorical effects, and makes an analysis of the means of formation. Explain the effect produced. The research method of dialect rhetoric is different from common language. 1. Using the method of contrastive analysis: comparing dialect with Putonghua, making rhetoric analysis of dialect phonetics, vocabulary and grammatical material, and obtaining language material with dialect rhetoric color and characteristics; 2. The method of description and interpretation is used to describe and explain the rhetorical devices or the rhetorical effects produced by the linguistic elements of the opposite language. This thesis is divided into five parts, following the thought of the rhetoric of language elements of common language, comparing Xinghua dialect with Putonghua, and systematically investigating and describing the linguistic elements of Xinghua dialect from the perspective of rhetoric. Foreword includes: 1. The significance of choosing a topic is 2. Research status 3. This paper studies the method, meaning 4. Chapter 1: phonetics and rhetoric of Xinghua dialect, respectively from the perspective of phonology and rhyme, the influence of phonological conditions on the formation of rhetorical devices is studied. And the influence of phonological materials which express emotion on rhetoric is studied from the perspective of phonological meaning. The second chapter: Xinghua dialect vocabulary rhetoric, from the meaning of words, from the perspective of additional color, from the point of view of the overall function of words and phrases from the perspective of Xinghua dialect characteristics of the influence of rhetoric, describe and explain. The third chapter: Xinghua dialect grammar rhetoric, from the point of view of part of speech, sentence point of view to analyze the effect of semantic or emotional grammatical materials on rhetoric, describe and explain. The conclusion part summarizes the text of this thesis.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2451006
[Abstract]:Rhetoric has a long history of research on rhetoric phenomena and figures of speech, but the study of the relationship between rhetoric and language begins with Zhang Gong's Modern Chinese rhetoric. Any rhetoric phenomenon is inseparable from the use of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar. Rhetoric should be based on the study of the three elements of language and its influence on rhetoric. What rhetorical devices can be formed and how to use the characteristics of the three elements of language to enhance the effect of expression. This view of language element rhetoric makes people realize that even if there is no rhetoric, the proper use of speech, vocabulary, grammar and other language materials can also achieve good rhetorical effects as long as the proper use of language materials such as phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and so on. There are many forms of language expression in dialects which embody the language application ability and emotional consciousness of people in dialect area. They are very expressive and contagious, and have the rhetoric color and expression effect of dialects. At the same time, dialect forms its own special language system of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, at the same time, it also forms a special phenomenon of the use of language with dialect characteristics, which is the rhetoric phenomenon of dialect with distinct characteristics. This kind of dialect rhetoric phenomenon is also the object of dialect research. Dialect rhetoric is related to the characteristics of specific dialects, so dialect rhetoric studies on the formation of rhetorical devices and the influence of linguistic materials, which are different from common language in dialect language elements, on the formation of rhetorical devices and on rhetorical effects, and makes an analysis of the means of formation. Explain the effect produced. The research method of dialect rhetoric is different from common language. 1. Using the method of contrastive analysis: comparing dialect with Putonghua, making rhetoric analysis of dialect phonetics, vocabulary and grammatical material, and obtaining language material with dialect rhetoric color and characteristics; 2. The method of description and interpretation is used to describe and explain the rhetorical devices or the rhetorical effects produced by the linguistic elements of the opposite language. This thesis is divided into five parts, following the thought of the rhetoric of language elements of common language, comparing Xinghua dialect with Putonghua, and systematically investigating and describing the linguistic elements of Xinghua dialect from the perspective of rhetoric. Foreword includes: 1. The significance of choosing a topic is 2. Research status 3. This paper studies the method, meaning 4. Chapter 1: phonetics and rhetoric of Xinghua dialect, respectively from the perspective of phonology and rhyme, the influence of phonological conditions on the formation of rhetorical devices is studied. And the influence of phonological materials which express emotion on rhetoric is studied from the perspective of phonological meaning. The second chapter: Xinghua dialect vocabulary rhetoric, from the meaning of words, from the perspective of additional color, from the point of view of the overall function of words and phrases from the perspective of Xinghua dialect characteristics of the influence of rhetoric, describe and explain. The third chapter: Xinghua dialect grammar rhetoric, from the point of view of part of speech, sentence point of view to analyze the effect of semantic or emotional grammatical materials on rhetoric, describe and explain. The conclusion part summarizes the text of this thesis.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17
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