宜城方言词汇研究

发布时间：2019-04-02 15:05

【摘要】：近几十年来,方言词汇研究呈现出繁荣的局面。然而,在众多词汇研究成果当中,关于宜城方言词汇的研究成果少之又少,宜城方言研究仅在语音研究上稍有涉及,方言词汇研究呈现一大空白。本文正是在这样的研究背景下确定选题,展开对宜城方言词汇系统、综合、深入的研究的,试图呈现宜城方言较之于普通话和其他方言所持有的语言特色。本文共分为以下五个部分：第一部分为绪论,介绍了宜城市的概况,宜城方言的研究现状,论文选题的原因、意义,方言词汇的界定、研究对象,以及本文的研究步骤、方法和本文的材料来源、发音人情况。第二部分介绍了宜城方言的声韵调系,以及宜城方言中特有的儿化、颤音、合音,以期对方言词汇涉及到的语音问题做好铺垫。第三部分从音节数量、构词语素以及宜城方言的特殊构词语素上分析了宜城方言词汇的词形特点。第四部分详细比较了宜城方言词汇与普通话词汇的语义指向差异、义位外延宽窄、义项多少及语义的聚合类型差异,分析了宜城方言词汇的词义特点。第五部分为宜城方言词汇分门别类详细词汇调查表。本文首次对宜城方言词汇进行了分类汇总,展开了综合、全面的分析,得出的结论是：1、宜城方言词汇与普通话词汇存在较大的差异。无论是从构词语素的数量、特点等细节上,还是词义的留存变化发展上,宜城方言词汇都较多地保留了地域特色,表现在大量特色词汇及特殊词性的存在。2、宜城方言词汇现受到各地域方言尤其是与普通话交融交汇的冲击。具体表现在其他地域方言和普通话的词汇日益渗透到宜城方言当中,甚至呈现替代趋势。这种替代表现在某词由最初的书面同义词增多,到同一事物多种说法并存,最后某些方言词的地位逐渐被普通话词取代。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, the study of dialect vocabulary has shown a prosperous situation. However, among the many vocabulary research achievements, the research achievements on Yicheng dialect vocabulary are very few, Yicheng dialect research is only a little involved in phonological research, dialect vocabulary research presents a big blank. Under the background of this research, this paper tries to present the linguistic characteristics of Yicheng dialect in comparison with Putonghua and other dialects by making a comprehensive and in-depth study of the lexicon system of Yicheng dialect. This paper is divided into the following five parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the general situation of Yicheng, the status quo of Yicheng dialect research, the reasons for choosing the topic, the significance, the definition of dialect vocabulary, the research object, and the research steps of this paper. Methods and the source of the material of this paper, the situation of speakers. The second part introduces the phonological system of Yicheng dialect, and the unique children, vibrato and consonant in Yicheng dialect, in order to make a good preparation for the phonological problems involved in dialect vocabulary. The third part analyzes the morphological characteristics of Yicheng dialect vocabulary from the number of syllables, the morphemes of word formation and the special morphemes of Yicheng dialect. The fourth part makes a detailed comparison between Yicheng dialect vocabulary and Putonghua vocabulary in terms of semantic orientation, semantic extension width, semantic number and semantic aggregation type, and analyzes the semantic characteristics of Yicheng dialect vocabulary. The fifth part is Yicheng dialect vocabulary classification detailed vocabulary questionnaire. This paper makes a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis of the lexicon of Yicheng dialect for the first time. The conclusion is as follows: (1) there is a great difference between the lexicon of Yicheng dialect and that of Putonghua. In terms of the number and characteristics of morphemes, as well as the retention and development of the meaning of words, Yicheng dialect lexicon retains more regional characteristics, which are manifested in the existence of a large number of characteristic words and special parts of speech. The lexicon of Yicheng dialect is now impacted by the blending of regional dialects, especially with Putonghua. The words of other regional dialects and Putonghua are increasingly infiltrating into Yicheng dialect, and even show the trend of substitution. This substitution is manifested in the increase of the initial written synonyms and the co-existence of multiple statements of the same thing. Finally, the position of some dialect words is gradually replaced by ordinary words.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H172.3

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