迟子建小说中的比喻特色研究
发布时间：2019-04-07 19:46
【摘要】：在当代文坛，迟子建是一个独特的存在，她温情诗意的小说创作吸引了众多文学爱好者与文学评论家的关注，但目前的研究成果主要集中在文学方面，语言学、修辞学方面的研究还存在较大空白。比喻的运用是迟子建小说中的一大语言特色，充分展示了迟子建精湛细腻的语言修辞艺术，本文立足于比喻这一辞格，从迟子建主要的获奖小说及中短篇结集名篇中搜集了大量的比喻句语料，并进行了较为细致的数据统计分析，比较系统地梳理了当代作家迟子建小说中的比喻用例，力图对迟子建小说中比喻的特色有一个整体上的把握。 本文共五个部分：第一部分为绪论，主要介绍了迟子建小说的研究现状、研究方法与研究意义、以及语料来源等；第二部分为“喻式丰富”，总结了迟子建小说中比喻类型丰富特点。迟子建在小说的创作过程中能够娴熟运用各种比喻样式，除明喻、暗喻、借喻这三种基本的比喻类型外，还有较喻、反喻、倒喻、博喻、接喻、类喻等其他丰富的比喻样式，并且迟子建还能够在用喻的时候兼容他格，比喻类型十分丰富。通过统计，迟子建最常使用的比喻类型是明喻，并喜用像类喻词来连接本体和喻体，以“像（是）”出现频率最高；暗喻则使用较少，包括有喻词暗喻和无喻词暗喻，其中喻词“是”出现频率最高；第三部分为“喻材极广”，总结了迟子建小说在喻体取材方面的特点。迟子建小说的喻体广泛取材于人物、自然事物、社会事物、具体事件、熟语等各种事物，，表现出喻体取材极为广泛的特点。同时，又表现出取材的倾向性，迟子建喜欢从自然事物、本真的乡土生活中去挖掘人们十分熟悉的事物作为用喻的素材；第四部分为“喻能多样”，总结了迟子建小说在功能方面的特点。具体分析了迟子建小说中比喻的表达功能（塑造人物、描写环境）、审美功能（形象美、情感美、意境美）、认知功能（拓展思维、开阔视野、深化认识）以及篇章功能（辅助情节、照应语境）、风格建构功能，认为其比喻功能具有“多样性”的特点，并且认为这种多样性还体现为比喻的“一喻多能”。第五部分为本文的结语，主要总结了本文的研究成果，并指出了本文研究的不足之处。
[Abstract]:In the contemporary literary world, Chi Zijian is a unique existence, her tender poetic novel creation has attracted the attention of many literary enthusiasts and literary critics, but the current research results are mainly focused on literature, linguistics, There is still a large gap in the study of rhetoric. The use of metaphor is one of the major language features in Chi Zijian's novels, which fully shows Chi Zijian's exquisite and delicate art of language rhetoric. This article is based on the figure of speech of metaphor. This paper collects a large number of metaphorical sentence materials from Chi Zijian's main winning novels and short and medium-sized anthologies, and makes a detailed statistical analysis of the data, and systematically combs the use cases of metaphors in the novels of Chi Zijian, a contemporary writer, and makes a systematic analysis of the use cases of metaphors in the novels of Chi Zijian, a contemporary writer. The author tries to grasp the characteristics of metaphors in Chi Zijian's novels as a whole. This paper consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the current research situation, research methods and significance of Chi Zijian's novels, as well as the source of corpus, etc. The second part is "metaphorical enrichment", which summarizes the rich features of metaphorical types in Chi Zijian's novels. Chi Zijian was able to skilfully use all kinds of metaphors in his novel creation. In addition to the three basic types of metaphor, namely, metonymy, etc. And Chi Zijian can also use metonymy when compatible with the other, metaphorical types are very rich. According to statistics, Chi Zijian's most commonly used metaphor type is metonymy, and likes to connect Noumenon and metaphorical object with image-like metaphorical words, with the highest frequency of "image (yes)"; Metaphor is less used, including metaphorical metaphor and non-metaphorical metaphor, among which "metaphorical word" is the highest frequency, and the third part is "metaphorical material is very broad", which summarizes the characteristics of Chi Zijian's novels in terms of material collection of metaphorical objects. The metaphorical objects of Chi Zijian's novels are widely derived from characters, natural things, social things, concrete events, idioms and other things, showing a wide range of characteristics of drawing materials from metaphorical objects. At the same time, it also shows the tendency of taking materials, Chi Zijian likes to dig things that people are familiar with as metaphorical materials from the natural things, the true native life; The fourth part is "metaphorical diversity", which summarizes the functional characteristics of Chi Zijian's novels. This paper specifically analyzes the expression function of metaphor (portraying characters and describing environment), aesthetic function (image beauty, emotion beauty, artistic conception beauty), cognitive function (expanding thinking and broadening vision) in Chi Zijian's novels. Deepen understanding) and textual function (auxiliary plot, referential context), style construction function, think its metaphorical function has the characteristic of "diversity", and think that this diversity is also embodied as "one metaphorical multi-function" of metaphor. The fifth part is the conclusion of this paper, mainly summarizes the research results of this paper, and points out the shortcomings of this study.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I207.42;H15
本文编号：2454371
[Abstract]:In the contemporary literary world, Chi Zijian is a unique existence, her tender poetic novel creation has attracted the attention of many literary enthusiasts and literary critics, but the current research results are mainly focused on literature, linguistics, There is still a large gap in the study of rhetoric. The use of metaphor is one of the major language features in Chi Zijian's novels, which fully shows Chi Zijian's exquisite and delicate art of language rhetoric. This article is based on the figure of speech of metaphor. This paper collects a large number of metaphorical sentence materials from Chi Zijian's main winning novels and short and medium-sized anthologies, and makes a detailed statistical analysis of the data, and systematically combs the use cases of metaphors in the novels of Chi Zijian, a contemporary writer, and makes a systematic analysis of the use cases of metaphors in the novels of Chi Zijian, a contemporary writer. The author tries to grasp the characteristics of metaphors in Chi Zijian's novels as a whole. This paper consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the current research situation, research methods and significance of Chi Zijian's novels, as well as the source of corpus, etc. The second part is "metaphorical enrichment", which summarizes the rich features of metaphorical types in Chi Zijian's novels. Chi Zijian was able to skilfully use all kinds of metaphors in his novel creation. In addition to the three basic types of metaphor, namely, metonymy, etc. And Chi Zijian can also use metonymy when compatible with the other, metaphorical types are very rich. According to statistics, Chi Zijian's most commonly used metaphor type is metonymy, and likes to connect Noumenon and metaphorical object with image-like metaphorical words, with the highest frequency of "image (yes)"; Metaphor is less used, including metaphorical metaphor and non-metaphorical metaphor, among which "metaphorical word" is the highest frequency, and the third part is "metaphorical material is very broad", which summarizes the characteristics of Chi Zijian's novels in terms of material collection of metaphorical objects. The metaphorical objects of Chi Zijian's novels are widely derived from characters, natural things, social things, concrete events, idioms and other things, showing a wide range of characteristics of drawing materials from metaphorical objects. At the same time, it also shows the tendency of taking materials, Chi Zijian likes to dig things that people are familiar with as metaphorical materials from the natural things, the true native life; The fourth part is "metaphorical diversity", which summarizes the functional characteristics of Chi Zijian's novels. This paper specifically analyzes the expression function of metaphor (portraying characters and describing environment), aesthetic function (image beauty, emotion beauty, artistic conception beauty), cognitive function (expanding thinking and broadening vision) in Chi Zijian's novels. Deepen understanding) and textual function (auxiliary plot, referential context), style construction function, think its metaphorical function has the characteristic of "diversity", and think that this diversity is also embodied as "one metaphorical multi-function" of metaphor. The fifth part is the conclusion of this paper, mainly summarizes the research results of this paper, and points out the shortcomings of this study.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I207.42;H15
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