“之X”类方位词及其词汇化研究
发布时间：2019-04-16 18:45
【摘要】：本文选取了在词汇史上出现的“之X”类结构的方位词“之前”、“之下”、“之间”作为主要的考察对象,结合词汇化语法化的相关理论和“之X”类方位词的相关研究成果,从现代汉语中的语法语义特点、“之”虚化为词缀的过程、几个典型“之X”方位词的词汇化过程等多个方面来探讨“之X”方位词的词汇化机制,以及它们在词汇历史发展演变过程中所完成词汇化的机制和动因。 除了绪论和结语部分,本文主要由四个部分来组成： 绪论部分阐述了本课题的研究意义,概述了研究内容和要解决的问题,并介绍了主要的研究方法。 第一部分,现代汉语中的“之X”方位词。着重描写和分析现代汉语中的“之X”类方位词,从词的范围、语义特征、句法功能三个维度进行描写和分析,对现代汉语中“之X”类方位词做全面考察。 第二部分,“之”的虚化及其词缀演变。着重于“之X”结构中“之”为突破点,从语法化的角度解释了“之”从动词——代词——结构助词——词缀的语法化过程,由于“之”的语法功能的脱离导致“之X”词汇化形成。 第三部分,“之X”方位词的词汇化过程。从历时角度描写了“之前”、“之间”、“之下”的词汇化过程,“之X”方位词的起源跨结构成分“助词”+“单纯方位词”,在汉语双音化的影响下,随着使用频率的增多,“之X”方位词基本上在魏晋时期完成词汇化。 第四部分,“之X”方位词词汇化的动因和机制。包括韵律、隐喻、重新分析三个方面的原因。
[Abstract]:This article chooses "X" structure orientation word "before", "below", "between" as the main object of investigation in the history of lexicon, "X" structure orientation word "before", "under", "between" as the main object of investigation. Combined with the related theory of lexicalized grammaticalization and the related research results of "X" azimuth words, from the grammatical and semantic characteristics of modern Chinese, the process of "empty" into affixes, This paper discusses the lexicalization mechanism of "X" orientation words from several aspects such as the lexicalization process of typical "X" orientation words, as well as the mechanism and motivation of their lexicalization in the course of the development and evolution of vocabulary history. In addition to the introduction and conclusion part, this paper mainly consists of four parts: the introduction part expounds the significance of this topic, summarizes the research content and the problems to be solved, and introduces the main research methods. The first part is the orientation word of "X" in modern Chinese. This paper focuses on the description and analysis of "X" orientation words in modern Chinese, describing and analyzing them from three dimensions: the scope of words, semantic features and syntactic functions, and makes a comprehensive investigation of the orientation words of "X" in modern Chinese. The second part, "Zhi" of the empty and the evolution of affixes. Focusing on the breakthrough point of "Zhi" in "X" structure, this paper explains the grammaticalization process of "Zhi" from verb-pronoun-structural auxiliary word-affix from the angle of grammaticalization. Because of the separation of grammatical function of "Zhi", the lexicalization of "X" is formed. The third part is the lexicalization process of "X" orientation words. From the diachronic point of view, the author describes the lexicalization process of "before", "between" and "under", and the origin of the "X" orientation word is cross-structural "auxiliary word" simple orientation word ", under the influence of Chinese disyllabic. With the increasing frequency of use, the word "X" basically completed lexicalization in the Wei and Jin dynasties. The fourth part is the motivation and mechanism of the convergence of the words of "Zhi X". Including prosody, metaphor, re-analysis of the three reasons.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2459004
[Abstract]:This article chooses "X" structure orientation word "before", "below", "between" as the main object of investigation in the history of lexicon, "X" structure orientation word "before", "under", "between" as the main object of investigation. Combined with the related theory of lexicalized grammaticalization and the related research results of "X" azimuth words, from the grammatical and semantic characteristics of modern Chinese, the process of "empty" into affixes, This paper discusses the lexicalization mechanism of "X" orientation words from several aspects such as the lexicalization process of typical "X" orientation words, as well as the mechanism and motivation of their lexicalization in the course of the development and evolution of vocabulary history. In addition to the introduction and conclusion part, this paper mainly consists of four parts: the introduction part expounds the significance of this topic, summarizes the research content and the problems to be solved, and introduces the main research methods. The first part is the orientation word of "X" in modern Chinese. This paper focuses on the description and analysis of "X" orientation words in modern Chinese, describing and analyzing them from three dimensions: the scope of words, semantic features and syntactic functions, and makes a comprehensive investigation of the orientation words of "X" in modern Chinese. The second part, "Zhi" of the empty and the evolution of affixes. Focusing on the breakthrough point of "Zhi" in "X" structure, this paper explains the grammaticalization process of "Zhi" from verb-pronoun-structural auxiliary word-affix from the angle of grammaticalization. Because of the separation of grammatical function of "Zhi", the lexicalization of "X" is formed. The third part is the lexicalization process of "X" orientation words. From the diachronic point of view, the author describes the lexicalization process of "before", "between" and "under", and the origin of the "X" orientation word is cross-structural "auxiliary word" simple orientation word ", under the influence of Chinese disyllabic. With the increasing frequency of use, the word "X" basically completed lexicalization in the Wei and Jin dynasties. The fourth part is the motivation and mechanism of the convergence of the words of "Zhi X". Including prosody, metaphor, re-analysis of the three reasons.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
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