南宁白话单字调实验语音研究

发布时间：2019-04-17 16:57

【摘要】：广西南宁市区使用的粤语,当地叫做“南宁白话”。对于南宁白话声调研究多采用传统的听音笔录,目前尚没有用实验语音学方法对其进行研究的专著及论文。本论文以先贤和前辈们的研究为基础,首次采用实验方法对南宁白话单字调进行研究,以期丰富广西单字调实验研究。论文分七章进行论述。第一章,概述论文选题缘由、单字调实验研究综述,并对研究目的、研究方法及实验程序进行说明。第二章,介绍南宁白话概况及其音系。第三章,从年龄组、性别组等分组对南宁白话单字调音高进行研究,并将实验调值与传统调值进行比较。研究结论为：南宁白话有九个调类,调型包括平、升、降三种类型,没有曲折调；T1调—T9调调值分别为55、31、35、24、33、21、55、33和21；实验调值与传统值对比,调型走势及调值略有不同。第四章,从年龄组、性别组等分组对南宁白话单字调时长进行研究,并将实验结果与传统方言研究结果进行比较。南宁白话相对时长大小为：T5T4T1T3T6T2T8T9T7。实验结果与传统方言结果对比,结论一致：南宁白话单字调存在舒促对立。第五章,从年龄组、性别组等分组对南宁白话单字调音强进行研究,得出结论：T1调、T2调、T5调和T6调为前强型,T3调、T4调、T8调和T9调为平台型,T7调为中强型。第六章,从声学实验和听辨实验角度对T2调和T6调相混情况进行详细研究。得出结论：T2调和T6调存在相混情况；二者逐渐向低降调发展；声调相混的原因包括语音系统内部和外部两方面；关于未来发展趋势,我们推测,T2调和T6调调值很可能会趋向一致,进而调类合并。第七章,对各章研究结果进行总结,并指出本文不足之处,明确今后研究方向。
[Abstract]:The Cantonese language used in the urban area of Nanning, Guangxi, is called Nanning vernacular. The traditional audible transcripts are often used in the study of Nanning vernacular tone, but there are no monographs and papers to study them with experimental phonetics method at present. Based on the research of the sages and predecessors, this paper first uses the experimental method to study the single-tone of Nanning dialect, in order to enrich the experimental study of the single-character tone of Guangxi in order to enrich the experimental study of the single-tone of Nanning vernacular dialect. The thesis is divided into seven chapters. In the first chapter, the reasons of this thesis are summarized, and the purpose, method and procedure of single-tone experiment are described. The second chapter introduces the general situation of Nanning vernacular and its phonological system. In the third chapter, we study the pitch of Nanning vernacular dialect from age group, sex group and so on, and compare the experimental tone with the traditional tone. The results are as follows: there are nine tone types in Nanning vernacular dialect, including three types, namely flat, ascending and descending, without zigzag; T1-T9 is adjusted to 55, 31, 35, 24, 33, 21, 55, 33 and 21 respectively; the experimental adjustment value is slightly different from the traditional one, the trend and the adjustment value of the adjustment type are slightly different from that of the traditional one, and the adjustment value of T _ 1 tone-T _ 9 is 55, 31, 35, 24, 33, 21, 55, 33 and 21, respectively. In chapter 4, the time length of Nanning vernacular dialect is studied from age group, gender group and other groups, and the experimental results are compared with those of traditional dialects. The relative length of Nanning vernacular is: T5T4T1T3T6T2T8T9T7. The experimental results are in agreement with the traditional dialect results: Nanning vernacular tone has a relaxed opposition. In chapter 5, the author studies the tone intensity of Nanning vernacular dialect from age group and sex group, and draws a conclusion that T1, T2, T5 and T6 are pre-strong, T3, T4, T8 and T9 are flat, and T7 is moderate. In chapter 6, the mixing of T _ 2 harmonic T _ 6 is studied in detail from the view of acoustic experiment and audiometry experiment. It is concluded that there is mixing between T2 tone and T6 tone, the two gradually develop to low tone, and the reasons of tone mixing include internal and external aspects of speech system, and the relationship between T6 tone and T2and T6 tone is also discussed in this paper. With regard to the future development trend, we speculate that the T 2 harmonic T 6 tonal values are likely to tend to be consistent and then merge with each other. The seventh chapter summarizes the research results of each chapter, and points out the shortcomings of this paper, and clarifies the future research direction.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H178

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