西南少数民族语言背景下语音象征的认知研究
发布时间：2019-04-17 17:03
【摘要】：声音无处不在，可是常常被人们忽视，，如果能够认真感受，会发现它的奇妙之处，人类所发出的声音在一定推论下都是有意义的，其他很多事物发出的声音在我们仔细推敲下也是同样有关联的意义，所以声音和意义的关联非常值得我们思考。关于声音和意义的关联这方面的争论从古至今延续了几千年，出现了两种完全不同的观点：任意说和理据说。以索绪尔为代表的支持前者，认为语音和意义之间是任意的关系；而Jespersen则支持后者，认为在某种程度上，语音和意义存在很大的关联，语言就是反射人的思维方式，这两种观点激励着学者们不断地探索。随着时间的推移，越来越多的研究表示语音在某种程度上是意义的表现，例如语音联觉和拟声词现象。那么这样的现象在西南少数民族语言中是否存在呢？ 带着这样的问题，本文通过研究语音象征现象来诠释声音和意义的关联，这种现象包括联觉语音象征现象和直接的语音象征现象，也就是本文研究的联觉语音象征和拟声词现象。在西南少数民族语言条件下研究这两种现象，本研究设计了两个实验，实验一包括三个小实验是研究西南少数民族语言中是否存在语音联觉有关大小、快慢、软硬的现象，实验二是研究西南少数民族语言中关于“虎”和“猫”的名称发音与拟声词之间的关联。在对西南少数民族语言的语音联觉研究过程中，不仅通过实验来进行分析，还通过物理、人文角度进行分析，多方面肯定了西南少数民族语言在某些条件下存在语音象征现象。 本文并不是要完全反对语言任意性，而是想证明西南少数民族语言的某些词语符合联觉现象。由于语言理据性的观点长期以来还是缺乏理论做支撑，语言任意性占主导地位，因此想通过研究来从某个角度肯定语言理据性的存在，也为以后关于语言理据性的深入研究提供了依据。另外，通过本文的研究还发现人类语言的同源性现象，把握少数民族语言、心理、文化以及它和汉语的联系，为少数民族语言的探索和学习提供一些科学依据。 本研究得出以下结论： 1.西南少数民族语言存在关于大小、快慢、硬软的语音联觉现象。 2.对西南少数民族语言的语音联觉现象研究中肯定了语言理据性的存在。 3.西南少数民族语言中关于“虎”和“猫”名称的语音存在着拟声现象，并且在研究中肯定了语言同源性的存在。 4.由语音象征引起的音义联想有利于少数民族学生学习汉语或外语。
[Abstract]:Sound is everywhere, but it is often ignored by people. If we can feel it seriously, we will find its wonder, and the sound made by human beings is meaningful under certain inference. The sound of many other things is equally relevant to our careful scrutiny, so the correlation between sound and meaning is well worth thinking about. The debate over the connection between voice and meaning has been going on for thousands of years, with two completely different views: arbitrary and rational. Saussure as the representative of the support of the former, the voice and the meaning of the relationship is arbitrary; Jespersen, on the other hand, supports the latter, thinking that to some extent, there is a great correlation between pronunciation and meaning, and that language is the reflection of people's thinking mode. These two viewpoints encourage scholars to explore constantly. With the passage of time, more and more studies show that phonology is the expression of meaning to some extent, such as phonological synaesthesia and onomatopoeia. So does this phenomenon exist in the languages of ethnic minorities in southwest China? With this problem, this paper interprets the relationship between voice and meaning by studying the phenomenon of phonological symbolism, which includes synaesthesia and direct phonological symbolism. That is the synaesthesia phonetics symbol and onomatopoeia phenomenon studied in this paper. Two experiments have been designed to study these two phenomena under the condition of ethnic minority languages in southwest China. The first experiment includes three small experiments to study whether there is a phenomenon of the size, speed and hardness of phonological synaesthesia in the languages of ethnic minorities in southwest China. The second experiment is to study the relationship between the name pronunciation of tiger and cat and the onomatopoeia in the minority languages of southwest China. In the process of phonetics synaesthesia research on minority languages in southwest China, not only through experiments, but also through physical and humanistic perspectives, the phenomenon of phonological symbolism exists in some conditions of minority languages in southwest China is affirmed in many aspects. The purpose of this paper is not to oppose language arbitrariness completely, but to prove that some words in southwest minority languages conform to synaesthesia. Because the viewpoint of linguistic motivation is still short of theoretical support for a long time, the arbitrariness of language is dominant, so we want to confirm the existence of linguistic motivation from a certain angle through the research. It also provides a basis for the in-depth study of linguistic motivation in the future. In addition, through the study of this paper, we also find that the identity of human language, grasp the minority language, psychology, culture and its relationship with Chinese, to provide some scientific basis for the exploration and learning of minority languages. This study draws the following conclusions: 1. Southwest minority languages have about size, speed, hard and soft phonetics synaesthesia phenomenon. 2. This paper affirms the existence of linguistic motivation in the study of phonological synaesthesia in minority languages in southwest China. 3. The phonetics of the names "tiger" and "cat" exist in the minority languages of southwest China, and the existence of language homology has been confirmed in the research of the phonetics of "tiger" and "cat". 4. Phonological association caused by phonological symbols is beneficial for minority students to learn Chinese or foreign languages.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H2
本文编号：2459626
[Abstract]:Sound is everywhere, but it is often ignored by people. If we can feel it seriously, we will find its wonder, and the sound made by human beings is meaningful under certain inference. The sound of many other things is equally relevant to our careful scrutiny, so the correlation between sound and meaning is well worth thinking about. The debate over the connection between voice and meaning has been going on for thousands of years, with two completely different views: arbitrary and rational. Saussure as the representative of the support of the former, the voice and the meaning of the relationship is arbitrary; Jespersen, on the other hand, supports the latter, thinking that to some extent, there is a great correlation between pronunciation and meaning, and that language is the reflection of people's thinking mode. These two viewpoints encourage scholars to explore constantly. With the passage of time, more and more studies show that phonology is the expression of meaning to some extent, such as phonological synaesthesia and onomatopoeia. So does this phenomenon exist in the languages of ethnic minorities in southwest China? With this problem, this paper interprets the relationship between voice and meaning by studying the phenomenon of phonological symbolism, which includes synaesthesia and direct phonological symbolism. That is the synaesthesia phonetics symbol and onomatopoeia phenomenon studied in this paper. Two experiments have been designed to study these two phenomena under the condition of ethnic minority languages in southwest China. The first experiment includes three small experiments to study whether there is a phenomenon of the size, speed and hardness of phonological synaesthesia in the languages of ethnic minorities in southwest China. The second experiment is to study the relationship between the name pronunciation of tiger and cat and the onomatopoeia in the minority languages of southwest China. In the process of phonetics synaesthesia research on minority languages in southwest China, not only through experiments, but also through physical and humanistic perspectives, the phenomenon of phonological symbolism exists in some conditions of minority languages in southwest China is affirmed in many aspects. The purpose of this paper is not to oppose language arbitrariness completely, but to prove that some words in southwest minority languages conform to synaesthesia. Because the viewpoint of linguistic motivation is still short of theoretical support for a long time, the arbitrariness of language is dominant, so we want to confirm the existence of linguistic motivation from a certain angle through the research. It also provides a basis for the in-depth study of linguistic motivation in the future. In addition, through the study of this paper, we also find that the identity of human language, grasp the minority language, psychology, culture and its relationship with Chinese, to provide some scientific basis for the exploration and learning of minority languages. This study draws the following conclusions: 1. Southwest minority languages have about size, speed, hard and soft phonetics synaesthesia phenomenon. 2. This paper affirms the existence of linguistic motivation in the study of phonological synaesthesia in minority languages in southwest China. 3. The phonetics of the names "tiger" and "cat" exist in the minority languages of southwest China, and the existence of language homology has been confirmed in the research of the phonetics of "tiger" and "cat". 4. Phonological association caused by phonological symbols is beneficial for minority students to learn Chinese or foreign languages.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H2
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