安徽肥东古城方言共时音变研究

发布时间：2019-04-18 23:51

【摘要】：江淮官话音变现象是江淮官话研究中没有被充分探讨的一部分。肥东县古城镇地处安徽合肥与滁州、全椒的相交地带,古城方言属江淮官话洪巢片。根据《方言调查字表》、《汉语方言词语调查条目表》和100条常用句子,通过对古城方言字、词、句等语料的实地调查,记录了该方言的现状。在此基础上,运用音韵学、语音学、历史语言学、社会语言学等理论来研究古城方言共时音变类型、阐释音变成因,描写出该方言共时音变基本类型的特点、价值。全文主要由四部分组成：第一部分绪论。介绍方言点的地理、历史概况,江淮官话音变研究概况及肥东方言研究概况,研究的目的、意义、方法和本文的材料来源。第二部分音系。这部分主要包括声韵调配合关系和音韵特点两个内容。首先根据调查材料整理出声、韵、调情况,制出声韵调配合总表和声韵配合简表,呈现声韵调的配合关系。接着描写出主要的音韵特点。声母特点讨论了全浊声母今读和泥来母今读分混；韵母特点讨论了见系开口二等字文白异读、端系合口字介音、咸山摄阳声韵鼻化及深臻曾梗韵尾合并等问题；声调特点主要讨论了全次浊分调和入声舒声相混的问题。第三部分共时音变。这部分主要研究该方言共时音变的类型、共时音变的功能以及共时音变的成因三个方面的内容。依据调查材料把该方言共时音变分为五种基本类型,并举例详细讨论这些音变类型在语音、词义、语法和语用方面的功能,最后从语音的激发阶段和扩散阶段两方面来讨论产生这些音变的原因。第四部分结语。这一部分总结了古城方言语音特点,重点概括了古城方言共时音变的相关结论。本文的研究得出如下结论：1.古城方言语音在共时层面的变化较为复杂,主要有同化、异化、弱化、减音以及混合音变五种基本类型。2.语音的变化不仅是单纯的声、韵、调变化,有时也会伴随语义和语用的变化。共时层面上语音的变化既反映了音系演变方向,也扩充了方言词汇,主要有如下功能：区别意义和增加词的感情色彩；改变词的性质和结构；提示话语意图和交流的语境。3.共时音变往往是多种因素交织重叠的结果,可从激发阶段和扩散阶段两方面考察原因。激发阶段主要考虑交际的省便原则和该方言的音系结构特点,扩散阶段主要考虑语言结构特点和语言交际相关的社会因素,具体到某种音变还应具体问题具体分析。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of voice change in Jianghuai mandarin is not fully discussed in the study of Jianghuai mandarin. The ancient town of Feidong County is located in Anhui Hefei and Chuzhou, the intersection of the whole pepper, the ancient city dialect belongs to the Jianghuai Mandarin Hongchao piece. According to "dialect investigation word Table", "Chinese dialect word Survey item Table" and 100 commonly used sentences, the present situation of the dialect is recorded through the field investigation of the ancient city dialect characters, words, sentences, etc. On this basis, using phonology, phonetics, historical linguistics, sociolinguistics and other theories to study the synchronic phonological change type of ancient city dialect, explain the origin of phonological variation, describe the characteristics and value of the basic type of synchronic phonological change of the dialect. The full text mainly consists of four parts: the first part is introduction. This paper introduces the geography and history of dialect points, the general situation of study on phonological changes of Jianghuai dialect and Feidong dialect, the purpose, significance, methods and material sources of this paper. The second part is phonology. This part mainly includes phonological coordination relationship and phonological characteristics of two contents. First of all, according to the survey materials to sort out the sound, rhyme, tune situation, make out the tone and rhyme matching summary table and rhyme coordination brief table, present the coordination relationship of the tone and rhyme. Then describe the main phonological features. The characters of consonants are discussed as follows: (1) the consonant features are mixed with that of the whole turbid consonant, and the consonant features of the vowels discuss the problems such as the white and different reading of the second-class characters, the end-of-the-mouth preposition, the nasalization of Xianshan's Yang-taking rhyme and the combination of the deep-rooted rhyme and tail. The characteristics of tone are mainly discussed in this paper, such as the mixing of the whole turbid tone and the consonant tone. The third part is synchronic variation. This part mainly studies the types of synchronic phonological changes, the functions of synchronic phonological changes and the causes of synchronic phonological changes in this dialect. According to the investigation materials, the synchronic phonological variation of the dialect is divided into five basic types, and the functions of these phonological variation types in phonetics, lexical meaning, grammar and pragmatics are discussed in detail with examples. Finally, the causes of these changes are discussed from the two aspects of phonetics excitation stage and diffusion stage. The fourth part is the conclusion. This part summarizes the phonological characteristics of the ancient dialect, focusing on the synchronic phonological changes of the ancient dialect. The research in this paper draws the following conclusions: 1. The phonology of ancient city dialect is complicated at the synchronic level, including assimilation, dissimilation, weakening, subversion and mixed phonology. 2. Phonological changes are not only pure changes in sound, rhyme and tone, but also sometimes accompanied by semantic and pragmatic changes. The phonological changes on the synchronic level not only reflect the direction of evolution of phonological systems, but also expand the dialect vocabulary, mainly with the following functions: distinguishing meaning and increasing the emotional color of words; changing the nature and structure of words; hinting at the context of discourse intention and communication. 3. Synchronic phonological variation is often the result of overlapping factors, which can be examined from two aspects: excitation stage and diffusion stage. In the stimulating stage, we mainly consider the saving principle of communication and the phonological structure characteristics of the dialect. In the diffusion stage, we mainly consider the characteristics of the linguistic structure and the social factors related to the linguistic communication, and we should also analyze the specific problems in some phonological changes.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H17

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